若等比数列的前N项和SN=2^n-1 a

S4=a1+a2+a3+a4=a2/q+a2+a2*q+a2*q^2S4/a2=1/q+1+q+q^2=7.5

Sn=na1,q=1a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)=(a1-anq)/(1-q),q≠1

A(n+1)=2S(n)+1,A(n)=2S(n-1)+1,A(n+1)-A(n)=2[S(n)-S(n-1)]=2[A(n)],A(n+1)=3A(n)所以,数列{A(n)}是首项为1,公比为3的等

an=a1q^(n-1)Sn=a1(q^n-1)/(q-1)(Sn)^2+(S(2n))^2=[a1(q^n-1)/(q-1)]^2+[a1(q^(2n)-1)/(q-1)]^2=[a1/(q-1)]

设等比数列{an}的公比为q，前n项和为Sn，且Sn+1，Sn，Sn+2成等差数列，则2Sn=Sn+1+Sn+2．若q=1，则Sn=na1，式子显然不成立．若q≠1，则有2a1(1−qn)1−q＝a1

(1)∵｛An｝为等比数列,则有An+1=An·q,又∵Sn+1,Sn,Sn+2成等差数列,∴Sn+1+Sn+2=2Sn∴Sn+An+Sn+An+An·q=2Sn∴可得2+q=0所以q=-2（2）这里

a(n)=aq^(n-1),n=1,2,...若q=1.则s(n)=na,n=1,2,...s(n+1)+s(n+2)-2s(n)=(n+1)a+(n+2)a-2na=3a不等于0,矛盾.因此,q不为

因为Sn+1,Sn,Sn+2成等差数列S(n+1)+S(n+2)=2*S(n)(q^(n+1)-1)*a1/(q-1)+(q^(n+2)-1)*a1/(q-1)=2*(q^(n)-1)*a1/(q-1

an=Sn-S(n-1)=(1/2)^n-(1/2)^(n-1)=-(1/2)^na1=-1/2=1/2+aa=-1

a1=S1=2+ka2=S2-S1=(4+k)-(2+k)=2a3=S3-S2=(8+k)-(4+k)=4等比则a2²=a1a34=4(2+k)k=-1

设等比数列{a[n]}的公比为q则S[n]=a[1](1-qⁿ)/(1-q)=2(1-qⁿ)/(1-q)则S[n]+1=2(1-qⁿ)/(1-q)+1S[1]+1=

n=1时,a1=1+3a1.即a1=-1/2.n>1时,an=Sn-Sn-1=1+3an-（1+3a(n-1））=3an-3a(n-1),即an=3/2a(n-1),即an=-1/2*(3/2)^(n

∵a(n+1)=（n+2)Sn/n且a(n+1)=S(n+1)-Sn∴S(n+1)-Sn=(n+2)*Sn/n∴S(n+1)=[(n+2)/n+1]Sn=(2n+2)/n*Sn∴S(n+1)/(n+1

Sn=2an-3n+5S(n-1)=2a(n-1)-3(n-1)+5相减an=2a(n-1)+3an+3=2a(n-1)+6an+3=2[2a(n-1)+3]

A2=2,A5=16设公比为q,则q³=A5/A2=8解得q=2于是A1=A2/q=1所以Sn=A1(1-q^n)/(1-q)=2^n-1

为了避免混淆,我把下角标放在内.首先从数列本身的基本意义出发a=S-S其次,从已知a=S(n+2)/n出发a=S*(n+1)/(n-1)因此S-S=S*(n+1)/(n-1)移项整理S=S

1、A(n+1)=(n+2)sn/n=S(n+1)-Sn即nS(n+1)-nSn=(n+2)SnnS(n+1)=(n+2)Sn+nSnnS(n+1)=(2n+2)SnS(n+1)/(n+1)=2Sn/

这个直接用a5=s5-s4=(32+r）-（16+r）=16

已知Sn=2An-1取n=1得:S1=2A1-1又因为S1=A1,解上述方程可得:A1=1Sn=2An-1S(n-1)=2A(n-1)-1注:"n-1"为下标上下两式相减得:Sn-S(n-1)=2An

（1）令n=1,得a1=-1.Sn=2an+n,S(n+1)=2a(n+1)+n+1.两式相减,得a(n+1)=2a(n+1)-2an+1.整理得a(n+1)-1=2(an-1),a1-1=-2.综上