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"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table____ for customs . A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved
解题思路: 本题考查过去分词的用法,要熟悉非谓语动词的用法和区别,才能做好这题。
解题过程:
解析:the table is reserved for customs(若是for customers似乎更讲的通,意思是桌子是客人预订的),原句实际也可变为一定语从句: ...as she sat at the table <which was> reserved for custom(er)s.
1、过去分词一般表示完成和被动的动作只有一种形式。即:动词原形加-ed构成。如:
fallen leaves 落叶 boiled water 开水
I heard the door closed. 我听见门被关上了。
2、过去分词的否定式
过去分词前加not构成否定式。如:
He escaped, not seen by anyone. 他逃走了,没有人看见。
3、过去分词基本用法
1)作定语
过去分词用作定语,如果是单个词,常置于其所修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语用作定语时,一般
置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。如:
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.
他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。
2)作表语
过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,被动语态则表示动作。如:
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态,
表示动作)   
The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)
3)作补语
补语说明宾语或主语所处的状态。如:
I was glad to see the child well taken care of.
我很高兴看到孩子受到了很好的照料。
The old man had his wallet stolen.
注意:如have这样的使役动词后,也可用不带to的不定式(动词原形)或现在分词作宾补。如:
They had me repeat the massage.
He had them working for him day and night.
4)作状语
过去分词作状语,修饰谓语,大多说明动作发生的背景过情况,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况
等。
一般说来,这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
Asked why he was late, he went red. (时间状语)
问他为什么迟到了,他涨红了脸。
Given more time, we could have done it better. (条件状语)
如果给我们的时间多一些,我们会做得更好。
Inspired by what he said we are determined to study harder. (原因状语)
在他的话的鼓舞下,我们决心更加努力学习。
5)过去分词短语作独立成分
有些过去分词短语如:compared with(to),given(that)是固定的用法,在句子中作状语。如:
Compared with her mother, she is tall.
与它妈妈相比,她算很高了。
Given his support, I think we’ll win the election.
如果获得他的支持,我想我们会赢得这次选举。
最终答案:本题答案选D