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almost 怎么用!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/28 17:47:31
almost 怎么用!
这句话:
我们中大多数人都做公交车来上学.
翻译成英文
是:Almost we go to school by bus
还是:Almost of us go to school by bus
还是:Almost us go to school by bus
这个 almost怎么用啊
Almost of us go to school by bus
副词 almost, nearly 用法辨析
课文中有这样一个句子:-He isn't particular about his food. -Yes, he eats ______ anything.
A. nearly B. almost C. mostly
问:为什么该题的最佳答案是almost?
答:首先让我们看看这三个选项的意思各是什么.
1. almost=very nearly,表示"几乎、差不多",常可互换使用.例如:
It's almost/nearly ten o'clock.差不多10点了.
He fell off a tree and almost/nearly died.他从树上摔下来,几乎丧命.
析:从事实角度讲,almost比nearly的差距更小.从说话人的心理角度来讲, almost暗含"还有距离",nearly暗含"似无差别".比如上面的例句,第一句用almost比nearly反映出时间更接近10点,但用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还差一点儿才到10点",若用nearly则反映出说话人的心理活动是"可以说已到10点了".第2句也是这样:用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还活着";用nearly反映出说话人的心理活动是"快死了".所以用almost,还是使用nearly,说话人的心理活动是关键..
2. almost和nearly可互换使用的场合
(1)在肯定句中
The old man is almost/nearly 90 years old.这个老人快90岁了.
(2)修饰all, every, always等时
I go to bed at ten almost/nearly every day.我几乎每天都是10点钟上床睡觉.
(3)在行为动词的否%E别".比如上面的例句,第一句用almost比nearly反映出时间更接近10点,但用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还差一点儿才到10点",若用nearly则反映出说话人的心理活动是"可以说已到10点了".第2句也是这样:用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还活着";用nearly反映出说话人的心理活动是"快死了".所以用almost,还是使用nearly,说话人的心理活动是关键..
2. almost和nearly可互换使用的场合
(1)在肯定句中
The old man is almost/nearly 90 years old.这个老人快90岁了.
(2)修饰all, every, always等时
I go to bed at ten almost/nearly every day.我几乎每天都是10点钟上床睡觉.
(3)在行为动词的否定式前
He almost/nearly didn't hear what I said.他几乎没听到我讲些什么.
3.只能用almost的场合
(1)修饰no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成词.例如:
I have almost nothing to do today.今天我几乎没什么事可做.
This word is to be found in almost any
dictionary.这个词几乎在任何一本词典中都可以查到.
There is almost none left.几乎什么也没留下.
(2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词.例如:
I almost think you are right.我还不完全相信你是对的.
(3)修饰more than和too.例如:
That's almost too much.这简直是太过分了.
4.只能用nearly的场合
(1)被very, not, pretty修饰时.例如;6ㄊ角?br>
He almost/nearly didn't hear what I said.他几乎没听到我讲些什么.
3.只能用almost的场合
(1)修饰no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成词.例如:
I have almost nothing to do today.今天我几乎没什么事可做.
This word is to be found in almost any
dictionary.这个词几乎在任何一本词典中都可以查到.
There is almost none left.几乎什么也没留下.
(2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词.例如:
I almost think you are right.我还不完全相信你是对的.
(3)修饰more than和too.例如:
That's almost too much.这简直是太过分了.
4.只能用nearly的场合
(1)被very, not, pretty修饰时.例如:
I'm not nearly ready.我还没有准备好.
I know pretty nearly all the secrets of his married life.我几乎知道他的全部婚姻生活的秘密.
注意:not nearly=far from,much less than差得远,远远不够.例如:
There is not nearly enough money for a new car.买一部新车的钱远远不够.
"几乎不"只能用hardly,不能用nearly not也不能说almost not.
(2)表示要做什么事但后来"没有做"或"避开不做"时.例如:
We nearly called to see you last Saturday.我们上周六差点来看你.
5. mostly用作副词,意思是"大体上、主要地、大部分、多半、通常"等.例如:
She is mostly out on Sundays.她周日多半不在家.
The students in our school are mostly from cities.我们学校A
I'm not nearly ready.我还没有准备好.
I know pretty nearly all the secrets of his married life.我几乎知道他的全部婚姻生活的秘密.
注意:not nearly=far from,much less than差得远,远远不够.例如:
There is not nearly enough money for a new car.买一部新车的钱远远不够.
"几乎不"只能用hardly,不能用nearly not也不能说almost not.
(2)表示要做什么事但后来"没有做"或"避开不做"时.例如:
We nearly called to see you last Saturday.我们上周六差点来看你.
5. mostly用作副词,意思是"大体上、主要地、大部分、多半、通常"等.例如:
She is mostly out on Sundays.她周日多半不在家.
The students in our school are mostly from cities.我们学校的学生大部分来自城市.
注意:almost和mostly用作副词时,意思是不同的.例如:
Your answers are almost correct.你的答案非常正确.