用英语介绍一件艺术作品（最好是画）或艺术家（画家） 追加至200分

用英语介绍一件艺术作品（最好是画）或艺术家（画家） 追加至200分
大约800到1000字左右吧

梵高麦田上的乌鸦
Wheat fields
Wheatfield with Crows (1890),Van Gogh Museum,AmsterdamVan Gogh made several painting excursions during visits to the landscape around Arles.He drew a number of paintings featuring harvests,wheat fields and other rural landmarks of the area,including The Old Mill (1888); a good example of a picturesque structure bordering the wheat fields beyond.It was one of seven canvases sent to Pont-Aven on October 4,1888 as exchange of work with Paul Gauguin,Emile Bernard,Charles Laval,and others.At various times in his life,Van Gogh painted the view from his window—at The Hague,Antwerp,Paris.These works culminated in The Wheat Field series,which depicted the view he could see from his adjoining cells in the asylum at Saint-Rémy.
Writing in July 1890,Van Gogh said that he had become absorbed "in the immense plain against the hills,boundless as the sea,delicate yellow".He had become captivated by the fields in May when the wheat was young and green.The weather worsened in July,and he wrote to Theo of "vast fields of wheat under troubled skies",adding that he did not "need to go out of my way to try and express sadness and extreme loneliness".By August,he had painted the crops both young and mature and during both dark and bright weather.A depiction of the golden wheat in bright sunlight was to be his final painting,along with his usual easel and paints he had carried a pistol with him that day.
梵高 星夜
In September 1888,while van Gogh was staying in Arles,he executed a painting commonly known as Starry Night Over the Rhone and later he incorporated a pen drawing in a set of a dozen based on recent paintings.Van Gogh claimed to have a "terrible need for religion" when he painted Starry Night Over the Rhone.
Reed pen drawing by van Gogh,executed after the paintingIn mid-September 1889,following a heavy crisis which lasted from mid-July to the last days of August,he thought to include this "Study of the Night" in the next batch of works to be sent to his brother,Theo,in Paris.In order to reduce the shipping costs,he withheld three of the studies ("above-mentioned – Poppies – Night Effect – Moonrise").These three went to Paris with the shipment to follow.As Theo did not immediately report its arrival,Vincent inquired again,and finally received Theo's commentary on his recent work.
Subject matter
The center part shows the village of Saint-Rémy under a swirling sky,in a view from the asylum towards north.The Alpilles far to the right fit to this view,but there is little rapport of the actual scene with the intermediary hills which seem to be derived from a different part of the surroundings,south of the asylum.The cypress tree to the left was added into the composition.Of note is the fact van Gogh had already,during his time in Arles,repositioned Ursa Major from the north to the south in his painting Starry Night Over the Rhone.
The painting was the inspiration for French composer Henri Dutilleux's orchestral work Timbres,Espace,Mouvement,American poet Anne Sexton's poem "The Starry Night",Canadian composer Giancarlo Scalia's piano composition Starry Night and for Don McLean's song "Vincent",which is also known by its opening words,"Starry,Starry Night." Jack's Mannequin and Something Corporate singer Andrew McMahon has a tattoo of the painting on his arm.The painting has been recreated in the 3d world Second Life by artist Robbie Dingo,and the recreation was filmed and set to Don McLean's song.The painting made an appearance and had an important role in the fifth season episode "Starry Night" of Boy Meets World.Joe Satriani has a song entitled "Starry Night".The painting can also be spotted in a couple of scenes in the 2007 film I Am Legend.