求牛人翻译 汉译英合理引导外汇储备的使用 截止2008年12月末,中国外汇储备达到1.95万亿美元,同比曾超27.34%

求牛人翻译 汉译英
合理引导外汇储备的使用
截止2008年12月末,中国外汇储备达到1.95万亿美元,同比曾超27.34%.全年国家外汇储备增加4178亿美元.社会上出现了各种要求中国将这笔钱花掉的呼声.而中国央行持有的这将近2万亿美元的外汇储备并不能随意支出,这一储备与其他大银行所管理的资产没什么两样,比图花旗集团代表其客户管理的1.6万亿美元资产就不能随便动用.事实上,中国的外汇储备是中国央行从中国企业手中购买的,后者手中的外汇则来源于出口收入和所获的外商投资.
对于中国巨额的外汇储备,如何合理的使用,应当非常的谨慎.我们认为可以拿出一定的比例用于以下途径：以是合理增加进口,以能源原材料、国内急需的先进技术以及可以提高能源使用效率的设备和降低环境污染的设备为主要的进口对象,促进进出口平衡发展；二是设立企业海外投资风险基金,支持中国企业”走出去“战略的实施,特别是加强国际能源合作,实现能源来源多元化,以及支持以国内市场需求为导向到境外投资设厂的企业.总之在中国目前的汇率制度下降外汇储备用于国内支出也是行不通的,因为花出去的美元始终是回到央行手中.中国外汇储备的规模依然未变.要说有什么变化,那就是央行为了回笼它花出去的这些美元,就必须发行债券或印更多人民币.其结果是,政府的净负债增加或投放了过多人名币而后者则将通货膨胀.
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The use of reasonable guide foreign exchange reserves
By December 2008,the reserves had reached $1.95 trillion,up once super 27.34%.Annual national foreign-exchange reserves 4178 billion dollars.Social requirements of China appeared on the money spent by the protesters.And China's central bank held this nearly $2 trillion foreign exchange reserves and cannot optional spending,this reserve and other big Banks knoe of assets under management,than figure citigroup represents its customer management of the $1.6 trillion assets can't literally use.In fact,China's foreign-exchange reserves are China's central bank buy from China enterprise,which is in the hands of foreign exchange from export income and the foreign investment.
For China's massive foreign exchange reserves,how to reasonable use,should be very cautious.We think can take out certain proportion in the following ways:by is reasonable increasing imports to energy raw materials,domestic much-needed advanced technology and improving energy efficiency equipment and reduces environmental pollution equipment for the main import object,promote the balanced development of import and export; 2 it is to set up enterprises overseas investment risk fund,support China's enterprise "going out" strategy,especially in improving the implementation of the international energy cooperation and achieve energy from diversified sources,and support to the domestic market demand as the guidance to the enterprises overseas investment.Axed In short in China's current exchange rate system down reserves for domestic spending is work,because the dollar is always spend out back to the central bank hands.The scale of China's foreign exchange reserves remains unchanged.If there's one change,that is the central bank to repatriation of these dollars it takes out,it must issue bonds or print more RMB.As a result,the government's net debt increased or put too much even currency while the latter will inflation.