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英语高手进来,我有个句子不懂

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/27 13:18:41
英语高手进来,我有个句子不懂
reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of london
为什么forty-five miles south of london前面不加介词?不是说地点前都会有个介词的吗?
表示方位的形容词如north,south,east,wast,+of位于地名前表示此地名的哪个方位,south of london就是伦敦南方.如果在方位词前再加表公里,车程,时间的名词,则表示在此地名哪个方位多少公里,多少车程,或多少时间的路程.forty-five miles south of london伦敦以南45英里.
这里的south是副词,意为在南方,向南方,所以前面没有介词了.
south的三种词性:
1)做名词时,有固定搭配:in the south of China
2)作形容词时,等同于southern,所以以下两种说法都是正确的,即:
in the south part of China = in the southern part of China
3)做副词时,副词south = in/on/to the south(名词) = in/on/to the south/southern(形容词) part.
如:Guangdong lies in the south of China.名词
= Guangdong lies in the south/southern part of China.形容词
= Guangdong lies south of China.副词
最后一个例句中的south就是副词,等同于介宾短语.这句也是考试中经常考查的考点.