作业帮请英语大神们帮忙看三道GRE的题，感谢！
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：综合作业 时间：2024/11/09 04:36:19
请英语大神们帮忙看三道GRE的题，感谢！
1
Early critics of Emily Dickinson's poetry mistook for simplemindedness（ the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such__cunning_/ crafe___.）
这个题的句子分析有些障碍，请各位帮忙解答。 这个题是不是 mistook后面应该跟“the surface of .....craft” 这个呢？因为宾语太长后置了呢？
2
The narratives that vanquished peoples have created of their defeat have, according to Schivelbusch, fallen into several identifiable types. In one of these, the vanquished manage to (i) _construe__the victor's triumph as the result of some spurious advantage,（ the victors being truly inferior where it counts）. Often the winners (ii)_collude in__this interpretation, worrying about the cultural or moral costs of their triumph and so giving some credence to the losers' story.
这个是三空题，想问下 此题里面的“vanquished/ victor/ winners” 都是同义词对吗？
然后我（（ the victors being truly inferior where it counts））这句话要怎么理解呢？
3
The ex-minister’s real crime,in the eyes of his_onetime/erstwhile____ political friends who subsequently abandoned him, （was not so much that he was wrong as that he raised questions that must not be raised）
这个题的填空线索是“abandon”对吗？
还有这句话（was not so much that he was wrong as that he raised questions that must not be raised）中间的as that 怎么理解呢？这句话太多so 和 as 有点晕，请您帮我分析下这个句子
感谢感谢，鞠躬！！！
1
Early critics of Emily Dickinson's poetry mistook for simplemindedness（ the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such__cunning_/ crafe___.）
这个题的句子分析有些障碍，请各位帮忙解答。 这个题是不是 mistook后面应该跟“the surface of .....craft” 这个呢？因为宾语太长后置了呢？
2
The narratives that vanquished peoples have created of their defeat have, according to Schivelbusch, fallen into several identifiable types. In one of these, the vanquished manage to (i) _construe__the victor's triumph as the result of some spurious advantage,（ the victors being truly inferior where it counts）. Often the winners (ii)_collude in__this interpretation, worrying about the cultural or moral costs of their triumph and so giving some credence to the losers' story.
这个是三空题，想问下 此题里面的“vanquished/ victor/ winners” 都是同义词对吗？
然后我（（ the victors being truly inferior where it counts））这句话要怎么理解呢？
3
The ex-minister’s real crime,in the eyes of his_onetime/erstwhile____ political friends who subsequently abandoned him, （was not so much that he was wrong as that he raised questions that must not be raised）
这个题的填空线索是“abandon”对吗？
还有这句话（was not so much that he was wrong as that he raised questions that must not be raised）中间的as that 怎么理解呢？这句话太多so 和 as 有点晕，请您帮我分析下这个句子
感谢感谢，鞠躬！！！
好多啊。。。我找时间一个个慢慢看吧
1 病句 原句应该是Early critics of Emily Dickinson's poetry mistook the surface of .....craft for simplemindedness.艾米莉·狄金森的诗看上去平淡无奇而内藏玄机，早期的评论家却误认为是作者头脑太简单。
你有见过I mistake for her you这种说法？错！只有I mistake you for her.
至于你想说的宾语后置，严格来说叫形式宾语：当“不定式/动名词/从句”作句子宾语的时候，为了避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。
你混淆的重点来了，很多人以为使用形式宾语的目的是因为宾语太长，再错！纯粹是因为“不定式/动名词/从句”的性质在语法上的复杂性，不一定用尺子量出来有一米甚至两米，例如：
I don't like it that he's so lazy.这个句子长度不到你的句子的一半，它可以用（p.s这里必须用，英语中有个冷门规定like,hate一类表示“喜怒哀乐”的动词不能直接跟宾语从句）
而你的句子三米长，为什么不能用形式宾语？你仔细看看你句子的宾语是个什么？surface，一个名词而已！看上去很长，只是因为在前面加了个冠词，后面加了个二点九米的后置定语而已，不在“不定式/动名词/从句”的范畴内，所以你的例句1是不能用形式宾语的（也就是你所谓的宾语后置）。
1 病句 原句应该是Early critics of Emily Dickinson's poetry mistook the surface of .....craft for simplemindedness.艾米莉·狄金森的诗看上去平淡无奇而内藏玄机，早期的评论家却误认为是作者头脑太简单。
你有见过I mistake for her you这种说法？错！只有I mistake you for her.
至于你想说的宾语后置，严格来说叫形式宾语：当“不定式/动名词/从句”作句子宾语的时候，为了避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。
你混淆的重点来了，很多人以为使用形式宾语的目的是因为宾语太长，再错！纯粹是因为“不定式/动名词/从句”的性质在语法上的复杂性，不一定用尺子量出来有一米甚至两米，例如：
I don't like it that he's so lazy.这个句子长度不到你的句子的一半，它可以用（p.s这里必须用，英语中有个冷门规定like,hate一类表示“喜怒哀乐”的动词不能直接跟宾语从句）
而你的句子三米长，为什么不能用形式宾语？你仔细看看你句子的宾语是个什么？surface，一个名词而已！看上去很长，只是因为在前面加了个冠词，后面加了个二点九米的后置定语而已，不在“不定式/动名词/从句”的范畴内，所以你的例句1是不能用形式宾语的（也就是你所谓的宾语后置）。