英语翻译What Is EconomicsEconomics is everyone’s business,but it

英语翻译
What Is Economics
Economics is everyone’s business,but it is especially important to business people and others who wish to become well-informed.We ought to be curious about our complex physical and social environment.
Economics deals with managing resources to meet the desires of people.It is a body of knowledge that deals with the creation and distribution of goods and services to satisfy human wants.The economist studies theories relating to demand-supply relationships,monetary problems,pricing theory,labor problems,and international trade.
The effective birth of economics as a separate science may be traced to the year 1776,when the Scottish philosopher Adam Smith published An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations,which was the first full-scale treatise on economics.By his influence,he founded what later generations were to call the “English School of Classical Political Economy”.
The study of economics may be approached in two different ways.One is called the microeconomics approach and the other macroeconomics.Microeconomics is concerned with specific economic units and the behavior of these units under certain conditions.In microeconomics we deal with terms of an individual industry or firm and focus on such things as the firm’s output,the number of persons employed,and the firm’s revenue or income.In microeconomics we study the trees,not the forest.In contrast,macroeconomics deals with the total economy or with large parts of it.Groups of economic units are treated as if they were one unit.Thus,we might lump together retail stores and treat them as a single economic unit.Macroeconomics projects an overview without paying attention to individual stores.
Economics is of practical value in business,for it aids in making decisions and establishing policies.It helps us become better-informed in dealing with the problems of business.
At this point,we can consider what economic growth can bring about.It can increase the amount of goods and services available to people; it can provide a rising standard of living.As an increased quantity of goods is produced,a family can live much better.It can guarantee full employment,providing jobs for all who are willing and able to work; it can encourage price stability.Stable prices are needed to minimize upswings and downswings in the business cycle and to prevent inflation and deflation.It can provide an equitable distribution of income,eliminate the extremes of wealth and poverty and provide a good living standard for everyone; it can ensure economic freedom.Persons should be guaranteed the freedom to choose the work they prefer and the privilege of buying goods freely in the marketplace; and finally it can provide economic security.Persons who are disabled,aged,dependent,or handicapped and unable to care for themselves should be given some sort of economic assistance.

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2.”原产地证”上将只注明船名“FPMC CONTAINER 7",因为原产地证是由日本政府授权的20多个部门联合审核签发的,通常需要2-3周的时间才能办成,所以不可能签注实际船名.
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