作业帮英语单项选择5道1 Why is the famous athlete absent from the game?He
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英语单项选择5道
1 Why is the famous athlete absent from the game?
He ______to take part in competitions for a year,because he took drugs
A has forbidden B has been forbidden C had been forbidden D was forbidden
2 _________fails to recognize that is bound to make serious mistakes
A whomever B whoever C whatever D whichever
3He hoped the audience was satisfied and te performers'efforts________
A pay off B were paid off C paid off D have paid off
4 Astronomers today announced the discovery of _______ planet circling a distant star
A other B the other C another D one
5 The teacher signaled to the children to stop talking so that he could make himself____________
A hearing B to be heard C being heard D heard
1 Why is the famous athlete absent from the game?
He ______to take part in competitions for a year,because he took drugs
A has forbidden B has been forbidden C had been forbidden D was forbidden
2 _________fails to recognize that is bound to make serious mistakes
A whomever B whoever C whatever D whichever
3He hoped the audience was satisfied and te performers'efforts________
A pay off B were paid off C paid off D have paid off
4 Astronomers today announced the discovery of _______ planet circling a distant star
A other B the other C another D one
5 The teacher signaled to the children to stop talking so that he could make himself____________
A hearing B to be heard C being heard D heard
1.B
根据句意,是“他被禁止参加...”,所以选项必须采用被动语态,排除A；
答句中took drugs采用了一般过去时,而“be forbidden to...”不可能发生在took drugs之前,而是之后,排除C（过去完成时表示“过去的过去”）；
再根据问句的时态is absent,可知“他现在仍然在被禁赛中”,且强调对现在的结果/影响,所以排除一般过去时的D,而选用现在完成时的B.
2.B
句中的whoever = anybody who,即该句可以改写成：
Anybody (who fails to recognize that) is bound to make serious mistakes.
who在打括号的定语从句中充当主语,排除A（whom为宾格,做宾语）；
what指代事物,不代人,排除C；
whichever“无论其中哪一个”,要求句中必须有选择范围,排除D.
3.C
pay off意思是“取得成功/得到回报”,它是一个不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,排除B；
时态前后对应,最好使用一般过去时,排除AD.
4.C
other单独修饰名词时,名词必须是复数形式,排除A；
the other要么修饰名词复数,要么特指“两者之中的另外一个”,但是句中并未指明,排除B；
D用one修饰planet,表示泛指,但是后面有“circling a distant star”进行限定,句意不通,排除D.
5.D
句意为“使得他（the teacher）自己（能）被他人（the children）所听见”,所以宾语himself和动词hear之间是被动的关系,宾语补足语必须选用过去分词,排除A；
使役动词make的宾语补足语动词不能使用加to的不定式,排除B；
being heard意思是“正在被听见”,句意不通,排除C.
根据句意,是“他被禁止参加...”,所以选项必须采用被动语态,排除A；
答句中took drugs采用了一般过去时,而“be forbidden to...”不可能发生在took drugs之前,而是之后,排除C（过去完成时表示“过去的过去”）；
再根据问句的时态is absent,可知“他现在仍然在被禁赛中”,且强调对现在的结果/影响,所以排除一般过去时的D,而选用现在完成时的B.
2.B
句中的whoever = anybody who,即该句可以改写成：
Anybody (who fails to recognize that) is bound to make serious mistakes.
who在打括号的定语从句中充当主语,排除A（whom为宾格,做宾语）；
what指代事物,不代人,排除C；
whichever“无论其中哪一个”,要求句中必须有选择范围,排除D.
3.C
pay off意思是“取得成功/得到回报”,它是一个不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,排除B；
时态前后对应,最好使用一般过去时,排除AD.
4.C
other单独修饰名词时,名词必须是复数形式,排除A；
the other要么修饰名词复数,要么特指“两者之中的另外一个”,但是句中并未指明,排除B；
D用one修饰planet,表示泛指,但是后面有“circling a distant star”进行限定,句意不通,排除D.
5.D
句意为“使得他（the teacher）自己（能）被他人（the children）所听见”,所以宾语himself和动词hear之间是被动的关系,宾语补足语必须选用过去分词,排除A；
使役动词make的宾语补足语动词不能使用加to的不定式,排除B；
being heard意思是“正在被听见”,句意不通,排除C.
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