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英语翻译在现在这个社会,英语对于我们来说是相当的重要.我国英语教育已有百余年的历史,在国内外政治、经济、文化等的影响下经

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/08 08:43:49
英语翻译
在现在这个社会,英语对于我们来说是相当的重要.我国英语教育已有百余年的历史,在国内外政治、经济、文化等的影响下经历了复杂的演变历程.从第一个英语学校的建立到今天,其教学理念和教育模式曾受到我国儒家传统、英美、日本、前苏联等地的影响.特别是我国儒家传统教育理念以及前苏联教育模式的影响,导致了今天的英语教育在很大程度上仍沿袭传统的教育模式.
19世纪中叶,随着航海发展的到来,西方英语文化也开始逐步进入了中国社会,随之而来的当然也包括了他们的语言——英语.英语是在清朝传入中国的的,乾隆时期,那是英国派使节觐见乾隆皇帝,请的既懂汉语又懂英语的西方传教士做的翻译.特别是自鸦片战争以来,英国将中国作为商品市场和原料产地,英国商人不断来华进行商品交易,英语开始在中国的商界、上流社会以及高等教育界开始流行.
有的专家认为,我国近代高等英语教育的历史地位应从1902年算起.20世纪初,国内学习英文之风旺盛,大学生人数不断增加.这一时期,英语教师已不像早期英语教学那样全由外籍教师充当,而出现了以严复、蔡元培、伍光建、汪荣宝为代表的中国教师,他们培养出一批有专长的新一代知识分子.
In the present society, English is very important for us. The English education in China more than 100 years of history, influence of the domestic and international political, economic, cultural and so on under the evolution of complex experience. From the establishment of the first English school today, the teaching idea and the education mode has been the impact of China's Confucian tradition, American, Japan, the former Soviet Union and other places. Especially the influence of China's traditional educational ideas as well as the former Soviet union education mode, cause English education today still follow the traditional mode of education to a large extent.
The middle of the nineteenth Century, with the arrival of marine development, western culture began to gradually enter the Chinese society, it also includes their language -- English. English is in the Qing Dynasty in China, during the period of Qian Long, the British sent envoys to the emperor Qian Long, please speak both Chinese and English of Western missionaries do the translation. Especially since the Opium War, Britain will China as the origin of goods and raw materials market, the British businessmen continue to commodity trading, English began to be spoken in Chinese business, society and higher education popularity.
Some experts think, historical status of modern higher education in our country should be 1902. At the beginning of twentieth Century, the domestic study English of the wind is strong, the increasing number of College students. During this period, English teachers are not early English teaching that all foreign teachers act, and the emergence of Yan Fu, Cai Yuanpei, Wu Guangjian, Wang Rongbao as the representative of the Chinese teachers, they train a number of expertise to a new generation of intellectuals.