英语翻译1897年至1898年,杰克•伦敦随着淘金大军来到克朗代克.达尔文思想中“适者生存”的理论成为这个堕

英语翻译
1897年至1898年,杰克•伦敦随着淘金大军来到克朗代克.达尔文思想中“适者生存”的理论成为这个堕落的资本主义社会的道德参考标准.达尔文的进化论,尤其是当时风行美国的赫伯特•斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义思想改变了许多文人学者的社会人生观.这个时期的美国文学作品普遍都带着一种绝望消沉的气氛.而《野性的呼唤》“适者生存”理论出现的方式更为直接和明显.在那个人和动物一样残忍和邪恶的社会里,生存的危险时时威胁着巴克.迫使它不得不把自己变得更强,不断地向社会的更高层攀爬,成为同类的领导者,把原来的领导者踩在自己脚下.柯利之死使巴克意识到“生活就是这样,没有公平可言,一旦倒下,就是生命的终结”.在身经百战之后,巴克对生存法则做了一个总结:……没有中间道路可选.要么取得支配权,要么被支配.仁慈是懦弱的表现.仁慈不存在于原始生活之中.仁慈可被误解为恐惧,一旦被误解就会导致死亡.杀死敌手或者被敌手杀死,吃掉敌手或者被敌手吃掉,这就是法则……巴克战死斯匹兹,在残酷的现实中掌握了自然环境,而在同样的自然环境中,三位探险新手为环境所淘汰,因为他们不是“适者”.这就是生存规则.这个世界上只有两种人,他们不是好人与坏人,而是强者与弱者.至于巴克,它用它的强权来统治它的世界,如果有一天更强壮更年轻的狼出现,巴克也不能避免被撕碎的下场.所以,人类在残酷的自然社会中,永远都不是胜者,优胜劣汰的自然规律永远不会改变.

In 1897 to 1898,jack London as to the army of gold.Darwin thought of "survival of the fittest" theory as the corruption of the capitalist society moral reference standard.Darwin's theory of evolution,especially when popular American Herbert spencer,the society has changed a lot in Darwinism ideological literary scholars of social life.This period of American literary works are generally with a kind of desperate depression atmosphere.But the call of the wild "survival of the fittest" theory of more direct and obvious.In the animal cruelty and evil and the society,the existence of dangerous threat at buck.Forcing it to yourself stronger,continually to society,become more senior climbing similar leader,the leader on his feet.The death of the buck to realize "the life is such,no parity,once the fall,is the end of life." After a while,buck in to live a summary:...No middle road is optional.Either,or be achieved.Kindness is weak.Kindness does not exist in primitive life.Kindness can be misinterpreted as fear,once misunderstood can cause death.Kill enemy opponent,or killing enemy opponent or eat eat,this is the law...Buck,the pitts,died in the cruel reality of the natural environment,and grasp the natural environment in the same three exploration for the environment that novice,because they are not "comfortable".This is the living rules.In this world there are only two kinds of people,they are not good and bad,but the strong and weak.As with it,it buck to rule the world its power,if one day stronger,more young Wolf buck also cannot avoid is torn off.Therefore,the human nature in the cruel society,is never winner,natural law will never change.