1、_____ from what he said,the scientist must have met a lot

1、_____ from what he said,the scientist must have met a lot of difficulties in his work.
A.To be judged
B.Judging
C.Being judged
D.Having judged
2、His book is reported _____ into several foreign languages already.
A.to be translated
B.to have translated
C.to translate
D.to have been translated
3、I feel it’s an honor _____ to attend the opening ceremony of the new bank.
A.to invite
B.of being invited
C.to be invited
D.having invited
4、— Thank you very much for your wonderful meal.— ____________
A.It’s my pleasure.Hope you’ll come again.
B.No,thanks.It isn’t as good as it should be.
C.I’m glad to have a meal with you.
D.Never mind.You are always welcome.
5、--- What’s wrong with you?---- _____.
A.I don’t feel very well,either.
B.I’ve got a stomachache.
C.I’ve made a mistake.
D.I’m right.
6、_____ that it was raining,he put on his raincoat.
A.See
B.To see
C.Saw
D.Seeing
7、— Do you think I could borrow your calculator?— __________
A.Yes,help yourself.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Yes,you may borrow.
D.Yes,go on.
8、When Mr.Smith failed _____ us,we left without him.
A.to meet
B.to be meet
C.not to meet
D.not to be met
9、_____ in the open air has given you a good color.
A.Work
B.Worked
C.Working
D.To be working
10、Every possible test _____ to decide the nature of her illness.
A.carries out
B.carried out
C.was carried out
D.has carried out
11、She was so interested in the book that she _____ it for three hours before she realized it.
A.had read
B.read
C.was reading
D.would have read
12、Every possible test _____ to decide the nature of her illness.
A.carries out
B.carried out
C.was carried out
D.has carried out
13、_____ in the leg,the soldier was sent to hospital at once.
A.Seriously injured
B.To be seriously
C.Being injured seriously
D.Having injured
14、－ Could you tell me something about your university?－ ————
A.Of course.
B.I’m afraid certainly.
C.Yes,I’m afraid not.
D.I don’t think so.
15、“Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “_____ from here?”
A.Can it see
B.Can it be seen
C.Can see
D.Can be seeing it
16、Jimmy likes _____ harder work.
A.being given
B.be given
C.to give
D.gives
17、— What a lovely day!Why not go swimming this afternoon?— ____________
A.Because it’s raining.
B.Have a good time!
C.Why do you go swimming?
D.It sounds nice!
18、You’d better have your TV set _____ .
A.repair
B.repaired
C.repairing
D.to repair
19、There was no reason for you _____ the important discussion held the day before yesterday.
A.not to attend
B.not attending
C.not to miss
D.failed to attend
20、“The ceremony has already started.” “Look!The flag _____ now.”
A.is being raised
B.is risen
C.is being rose
D.is raising

1.B Judging from根据 ...判断
2.D 考时态和被动语态,主句以一般现在时为基本时态,他的作品是被翻译,所以用be translated,且被翻译是在报道之前发生,因此用现在完成时to have been translated
3.C 被邀请,感到很荣幸.
4.A 考查情景是请别人吃饭后,接受别人道谢的用语.B答案过于中式化；C答案没有直接回答别人的话,显得不够真诚；D答案应用于接受道歉.
5.B 与4类似.
6.D 他看见下雨,是主动的,进行的,所以用seeing
7.A 日常用语,Yes,help yourself.是的,请自便.
8.A fail to to未能(做) ...,没能(做) ...
9.C 此题需填入一个词,与介词短语in the open air构成名词性成分做主语,选项中只有v-ing可以做动名词.
10.C 此题考查被动语态test是被“人”carry out,用被动语态.
11.A 此题考查时态.before 在……之前；在她realized（过去时）之前,应该是过去的过去,用had done.
12.C 同10
13.A 过去分词作状语,由于腿部严重受伤,这位士兵被立刻送往医院.
14.A 日常用语.B、C都是自相矛盾的回答,D不礼貌.
15.B it指Town Hall,它是“被”看见,因此用be seen
16.A 此题考查被动语态的进行时,being done
17.D 别人提出建议,合适的回答应该是“听起来不错!”
18.B have sth.done.让某事被别人做.你最好把你的电视机拿去（给别人）修一下.
19.A 此题考查there is no reason to do.在这一结构中reason后跟不定式to do.
20.A 此题考查raise 和rise的区别.rise 是不及物动词,没有被动语态.因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了.用的是这个词的主动语态,表示主语本身的动作.raise 是及物动词,意思很多.有抚养、举起等意思.它在表示举起时,是举起另一个东西,因为它及物,所以我们这样用：he raises it up.他把它举起来了.虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他.
这两个词作为动词最根本的区别是,rise是不及物动词,而arise是及物动词.也就是说,使用的时候,rise后面不用跟宾语,而arise后面一定要有宾语.