作业帮so与such
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/08 17:45:35
so与such的区别
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。
1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。
so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an） + n.
such的词序为：such +a（an） +adj. + n.
它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：
such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：
so many books 这么多书
so few people 这么少的人
so much money 那么多的钱
so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：
so + adj. （adv.） +that…
so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that…
so +many（few）+复数n. +that…
so +much（little）+不可数n. +that…如：
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such…that…”句型结构为：
such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +that…
such + adj. +复数n. +that…
such +adj. +不可数n. +that…
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。
补给站：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如：
He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）
［巩固练习］
用so和such填空。
1. Our teacher teaches us ______ well that we are all thankful to him.
2. I took a taxi ______ that I could catch the train.
3. There is _______ little milk that I have to buy some.
4. A： He left in _______ a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
B： He left ______ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.
5. A： There are ________ many people in the street that we couldn’t move on.
B： There are ______ a lot of people in the street that we couldn’t move on .
6. A： It is ______ a large room that it can hold 100 people.
B： It is _______ large a room that it can hold 100 people.
［参考答案］
1. so 2. so 3. so 4. A： such B： so 5. A： so B： such 6. A： such B： so
最终答案：略
解题过程：
so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。
1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。
so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an） + n.
such的词序为：such +a（an） +adj. + n.
它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：
such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：
so many books 这么多书
so few people 这么少的人
so much money 那么多的钱
so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：
so + adj. （adv.） +that…
so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that…
so +many（few）+复数n. +that…
so +much（little）+不可数n. +that…如：
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such…that…”句型结构为：
such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +that…
such + adj. +复数n. +that…
such +adj. +不可数n. +that…
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。
补给站：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如：
He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）
［巩固练习］
用so和such填空。
1. Our teacher teaches us ______ well that we are all thankful to him.
2. I took a taxi ______ that I could catch the train.
3. There is _______ little milk that I have to buy some.
4. A： He left in _______ a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
B： He left ______ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.
5. A： There are ________ many people in the street that we couldn’t move on.
B： There are ______ a lot of people in the street that we couldn’t move on .
6. A： It is ______ a large room that it can hold 100 people.
B： It is _______ large a room that it can hold 100 people.
［参考答案］
1. so 2. so 3. so 4. A： such B： so 5. A： so B： such 6. A： such B： so
最终答案：略