作业帮请描述一下宋朝的服饰，用英文～！
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：综合作业 时间：2024/07/13 15:19:43
请描述一下宋朝的服饰，用英文～！
这是我们口语考试的一个题目，不用描述得很详细，生词越少越好，请尽量在星期一下午之前回答，谢谢～！可以与我们现在的服饰进行对比．
如果可以描述唐装也可以．
这是我们口语考试的一个题目，不用描述得很详细，生词越少越好，请尽量在星期一下午之前回答，谢谢～！可以与我们现在的服饰进行对比．
如果可以描述唐装也可以．
先说宋朝：
Costume of the Song dynasty
The clothing style of Song Dynasty is characterized by its elegance. Men usually wore gowns with round collars, while women wore short jackets or coats with matching short robes or Chinese-style jackets with buttons down the front. This elegant style was influenced by the dress of the northern minority peoples.
Gauze pants. Southern Song dynasty (1235 ACE). Chayuanshan, Fuzhou, Fujian province.
This pair of pants is made from extremely thin gauze decorated with precious objects (gold ingots, swastikas, coral, rhinocerotic horns, dharma wheels), lozenges and flowers, all arranged in an elegant and orderly manner. Pants in this style were popular in the Song dynasty and usually worn under a long skirt.
因为说服饰必然会有一些较为专业的词汇，不过不多，你可以修改一下，下面说唐朝：
唐朝还流行女子穿"胡服"。"胡服"就是西域人的服装。腰带形式也深受胡服影响。在此以前，人们的腰饰是以金银铜铁，这时候流行系"蹀躞带"，带上有金饰，并扣有短而小的小带以作系物之用。这种腰带服用最盛是在唐代，以后延用一直至北宋年代。
盛唐以后，胡服的影响逐渐减弱，女服的样式日趋宽大。到了中晚唐时期，这种特点更加明显，一般妇女服装，袖宽往往四尺以上。中晚唐的贵族礼服，一般多在重要场合穿着，穿着这种礼服，发上还簪有金翠花钿，所以又称"钿钗礼衣"。
唐高宗以后，以紫色为三品官的服色；浅绯色为五品官服色，深绿色为六品官服色，浅绿色为七品官服色，深青色为八品官服色，浅青色为九品官服色，黄色为宫外之人及庶民服色。
唐装还对邻国有很大的影响。比如日本和服从色彩上大大吸取了唐装的精华，朝鲜服也从形式上承继了唐装的长处。唐装襦裙线条柔长，十分优美自如，用料主要是丝织品，因此它的衣物以"软"和"飘柔"著称。唐装本身品类多，善变化，从外形到装饰均大胆吸收外来服饰特点，多以中亚、印度、伊朗、波斯及北方和西域外族服饰为参考，充实唐代服饰文化，使得唐代服饰丰富多采富丽堂皇，风格独特奇异多姿，成为中国历史服饰中的一朵奇葩，世人瞩目。
英文:
The unified and prosperous China was established in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In China's history, the Tang Dynasty was a period when the polity and economy were highly developed and the culture and art were thriving.
Women's dress and personal adornments of the Tang Dynasty were outstanding in China's history. The clothing materials were exquisite, the structure was natural, graceful and elegant, and adornments were splendid. Though the forms of garments were still the continuation of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) and the Sui Dynasty (581-618), they were influenced by cultures and arts of the Western Regions. Especially, the national power of the High Tang was strong. The trades and cultural exchanges with Korea, Vietnam, Japan, Persia and other countries gradually became frequent, and they mutually dispatched emissaries and accepted students of other countries. In this way, a special open and romantic style of dress and personal adornments was formed.
Because of communication with the Western Regions, the influence of dressing culture of other minorities on the Tang court also reflected the change of thoughts and concepts. Chinese women were seriously restricted by the old Confucian or feudal ethical code all through the ages. The social status of ancient women was very low: they often served as Jileren (music performer), Guanji (official performer), Gongji (palace performer) and Jiaji (family performer), and were regarded as the playthings and goods that can be sold and bought by rich people. Some females had rebel spirit in the Tang Dynasty, so they climbed or jumped over the walls and went to the nature to view the beautiful scenes and/or go sightseeing in the spring by riding horses with men. Just as recorded by many historical materials, some girls therefore dressed as boys in order to go out.
It was a fashion for women to wear Hufu (garments of the Tartars or those who lived in the Western Regions). After the High Tang, the influences of Hufu were gradually weakened and women's garments became broad and loose day by day. As to ordinary women's garments, the width of sleeve was always more than 1.3 meters.
After the reign of Tang Emperor Gaozong, purple was used as the garment color for officials above the third grade; light red for officials above the fifth grade; dark green for officials above the sixth grade; light green for officials above the seventh grade; dark cyan for officials above the eighth grade; light cyan for officials above the ninth grade; and yellow for ordinary people and those who did not live in the palace.
The garments in the Tang Dynasty also greatly affected the garments of neighboring countries. For instance, Japanese kimono adopted the elites of the dresses of the Tang Dynasty in terms of colors, and the Hanbok (traditional Korean clothing) also adopted the advantages of the dresses of the Tang Dynasty. The dresses of the Tang Dynasty were mainly made of silk, so dresses were famous for softness and lightness. The dresses of the Tang Dynasty boldly adopted the features of foreign garments in terms of forms and adornments; i.e. they mainly referred to the garments of other countries (such as the Central-Asia countries, India, Iran, Persia, northern countries and the Western Regions) and used them to improve the habilatory culture of the Tang Dynasty.
这个基本没什么生词，中英文对照，说的是唐朝服饰，下面有一个比较短一点的文章，希望对你也有帮助：
During the Tang Dynasty silk, was a staple textile. Sichuan, Jiangnan (South-east of China) and Henan/Hebei were the most famous silk-producing regions. Sichuan's colorful brocade, Wuyue's unusual faille and Henan/Hebei's silk gauze were precious silk products at that time.
Ever-Changing and Beautiful Design
Silk from the Tang Dynasty is not only colorful and lustrous, but also very rich and beautiful in pattern. Birds were often used, including the phoenix, peacock, parrot, mandarin duck and hoopoe in embroidering, printing and dyeing. Sometimes they were mixed with bees, butterflies, moths, dragonflies, insects and so on. Beasts included lions, unicorns, tigers, leopards, deer, camel, and they were mainly used in the subject patterns of heavily colored brocade.
Flowers and trees were often used also. The peony was first choice, while twining branches, crossing branches and a bunch of flowers were used together, ever-changing and very beautiful. Flower groups in crisscross and square designs were also found.
嗯，就这样吧，希望你能满意。好好准备一下内容和一段精彩的开场白对口语考试还是很有帮助的~祝你口语考试成功！
Costume of the Song dynasty
The clothing style of Song Dynasty is characterized by its elegance. Men usually wore gowns with round collars, while women wore short jackets or coats with matching short robes or Chinese-style jackets with buttons down the front. This elegant style was influenced by the dress of the northern minority peoples.
Gauze pants. Southern Song dynasty (1235 ACE). Chayuanshan, Fuzhou, Fujian province.
This pair of pants is made from extremely thin gauze decorated with precious objects (gold ingots, swastikas, coral, rhinocerotic horns, dharma wheels), lozenges and flowers, all arranged in an elegant and orderly manner. Pants in this style were popular in the Song dynasty and usually worn under a long skirt.
因为说服饰必然会有一些较为专业的词汇，不过不多，你可以修改一下，下面说唐朝：
唐朝还流行女子穿"胡服"。"胡服"就是西域人的服装。腰带形式也深受胡服影响。在此以前，人们的腰饰是以金银铜铁，这时候流行系"蹀躞带"，带上有金饰，并扣有短而小的小带以作系物之用。这种腰带服用最盛是在唐代，以后延用一直至北宋年代。
盛唐以后，胡服的影响逐渐减弱，女服的样式日趋宽大。到了中晚唐时期，这种特点更加明显，一般妇女服装，袖宽往往四尺以上。中晚唐的贵族礼服，一般多在重要场合穿着，穿着这种礼服，发上还簪有金翠花钿，所以又称"钿钗礼衣"。
唐高宗以后，以紫色为三品官的服色；浅绯色为五品官服色，深绿色为六品官服色，浅绿色为七品官服色，深青色为八品官服色，浅青色为九品官服色，黄色为宫外之人及庶民服色。
唐装还对邻国有很大的影响。比如日本和服从色彩上大大吸取了唐装的精华，朝鲜服也从形式上承继了唐装的长处。唐装襦裙线条柔长，十分优美自如，用料主要是丝织品，因此它的衣物以"软"和"飘柔"著称。唐装本身品类多，善变化，从外形到装饰均大胆吸收外来服饰特点，多以中亚、印度、伊朗、波斯及北方和西域外族服饰为参考，充实唐代服饰文化，使得唐代服饰丰富多采富丽堂皇，风格独特奇异多姿，成为中国历史服饰中的一朵奇葩，世人瞩目。
英文:
The unified and prosperous China was established in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In China's history, the Tang Dynasty was a period when the polity and economy were highly developed and the culture and art were thriving.
Women's dress and personal adornments of the Tang Dynasty were outstanding in China's history. The clothing materials were exquisite, the structure was natural, graceful and elegant, and adornments were splendid. Though the forms of garments were still the continuation of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) and the Sui Dynasty (581-618), they were influenced by cultures and arts of the Western Regions. Especially, the national power of the High Tang was strong. The trades and cultural exchanges with Korea, Vietnam, Japan, Persia and other countries gradually became frequent, and they mutually dispatched emissaries and accepted students of other countries. In this way, a special open and romantic style of dress and personal adornments was formed.
Because of communication with the Western Regions, the influence of dressing culture of other minorities on the Tang court also reflected the change of thoughts and concepts. Chinese women were seriously restricted by the old Confucian or feudal ethical code all through the ages. The social status of ancient women was very low: they often served as Jileren (music performer), Guanji (official performer), Gongji (palace performer) and Jiaji (family performer), and were regarded as the playthings and goods that can be sold and bought by rich people. Some females had rebel spirit in the Tang Dynasty, so they climbed or jumped over the walls and went to the nature to view the beautiful scenes and/or go sightseeing in the spring by riding horses with men. Just as recorded by many historical materials, some girls therefore dressed as boys in order to go out.
It was a fashion for women to wear Hufu (garments of the Tartars or those who lived in the Western Regions). After the High Tang, the influences of Hufu were gradually weakened and women's garments became broad and loose day by day. As to ordinary women's garments, the width of sleeve was always more than 1.3 meters.
After the reign of Tang Emperor Gaozong, purple was used as the garment color for officials above the third grade; light red for officials above the fifth grade; dark green for officials above the sixth grade; light green for officials above the seventh grade; dark cyan for officials above the eighth grade; light cyan for officials above the ninth grade; and yellow for ordinary people and those who did not live in the palace.
The garments in the Tang Dynasty also greatly affected the garments of neighboring countries. For instance, Japanese kimono adopted the elites of the dresses of the Tang Dynasty in terms of colors, and the Hanbok (traditional Korean clothing) also adopted the advantages of the dresses of the Tang Dynasty. The dresses of the Tang Dynasty were mainly made of silk, so dresses were famous for softness and lightness. The dresses of the Tang Dynasty boldly adopted the features of foreign garments in terms of forms and adornments; i.e. they mainly referred to the garments of other countries (such as the Central-Asia countries, India, Iran, Persia, northern countries and the Western Regions) and used them to improve the habilatory culture of the Tang Dynasty.
这个基本没什么生词，中英文对照，说的是唐朝服饰，下面有一个比较短一点的文章，希望对你也有帮助：
During the Tang Dynasty silk, was a staple textile. Sichuan, Jiangnan (South-east of China) and Henan/Hebei were the most famous silk-producing regions. Sichuan's colorful brocade, Wuyue's unusual faille and Henan/Hebei's silk gauze were precious silk products at that time.
Ever-Changing and Beautiful Design
Silk from the Tang Dynasty is not only colorful and lustrous, but also very rich and beautiful in pattern. Birds were often used, including the phoenix, peacock, parrot, mandarin duck and hoopoe in embroidering, printing and dyeing. Sometimes they were mixed with bees, butterflies, moths, dragonflies, insects and so on. Beasts included lions, unicorns, tigers, leopards, deer, camel, and they were mainly used in the subject patterns of heavily colored brocade.
Flowers and trees were often used also. The peony was first choice, while twining branches, crossing branches and a bunch of flowers were used together, ever-changing and very beautiful. Flower groups in crisscross and square designs were also found.
嗯，就这样吧，希望你能满意。好好准备一下内容和一段精彩的开场白对口语考试还是很有帮助的~祝你口语考试成功！