英语翻译A dabbawala (one who carries the box),sometimes spelled

英语翻译
A dabbawala (one who carries the box),sometimes spelled dabbawalla ,tiffinwalla ,tiffinwalla or dabbawallah,is a person in the Indian city of Mumbai whose job is to carry and deliver freshly made food from home in lunch boxes to office workers.Tiffin is an old-fashioned English word for a light lunch,and sometimes for the box it is carried in.Dabbawalas are sometimes called tiffin-wallas.
Though the work sounds simple,it is actually a highly specialized trade that is over a century old and which has become integral to Mumbai's culture.
The dabbawala originated when a person named Mahadeo Havaji Bachche started the lunch delivery service with about 100 men.Nowadays,Indian businessmen are the main customers for the dabbawalas,and the service often includes cooking as well as delivery.
Economic analysis:
Everyone who works within this system is treated as an equal.Regardless of a dabbawala's function,everyone gets paid about two to four thousand rupees per month (around 25-50 British pounds or 40-80 US dollars).
More than 175,000 or 200,000 lunches get moved every day by an estimated 4,500 to 5,000 dabbawalas,all with an extremely small nominal fee and with utmost punctuality.According to a recent survey,there is only one mistake in every 6,000,000 deliveries.The BBC has produced a documentary on dabbawalas,and Prince Charles,during his visit to India,visited them (he had to fit in with their schedule,since their timing was too precise to permit any flexibility).Owing to the tremendous publicity,some of the dabbawalas were invited to give guest lectures in top business schools of India,which is very unusual.Most remarkably in the eyes of many Westerners,the success of the dabbawala trade has involved no Western modern high technology.The main reason for their popularity could be the Indian people's aversion to Western style fast food outlets and their love of home-made food.
The New York Times reported in 2007 that the 125 year old dabbawala industry continues to grow at a rate of 5-10% per year.

dabbawala(携带的人盒子),有时拼了 dabbawalla 、 tiffinwalla 、 tiffinwalla 或者 dabbawallah,是被做来自在午餐盒子的家的食物给上班族的在工作将新携带而且递送的印度孟买市的一个人.Tiffin 是一份轻的午餐一个旧式的英文字,和有时为盒子它被携带在.Dabbawalas 有时叫做 tiffin-要人.
虽然工作听起来很简单,但是它实际上是在世纪内旧的一个高度地特殊化的贸易和哪一个已经对孟买的文化变得整体.
dabbawala 开始了当叫做 Mahadeo 的一个人 Havaji Bachche 用大约 100 men.Nowadays 开始了午餐递送服务,印度的商人是 dabbawalas 的主要客户,而且服务时常包括烹饪和递送.
经济的分析:
每个人谁在这一个系统里面工作被当做一个对手.不管一个 dabbawala 的功能,每个人拿每月 (大约 25-50 英国磅或 40-80 美国元) 支付大约二到四千个卢比.
超过 175,000 或 200,000份午餐拿每天移动被一估计 4,500-5,000 dabbawalas,全部用极端地小的名义上的费用和极度的准时.依照一个最近的调查,只有每一 6,000,000次递送中一个错误次.英国广播公司已经在 dabbawalas 和查尔斯王子上生产一部记录片,在他拜访印度,被拜访他们期间.(他必须适合他们的时间表,因为他们的时间安排是太精确而无法允许任何的柔性) 由于巨大的广告,一些 dabbawalas 被邀请了在印度的最高商学院中给客人演讲,这非常不寻常.最显着地以许多西方人,贸易还没有牵涉西方现代的尖端科技的 dabbawala 的成功的观点而论.他们的名声的主要理由可能是对西方风格速食出口和他们的自制食物的爱的印度人厌恶.
纽约时报在 2007125 岁 dabbawala 业继续每年以 5-10% 的比率生长中报告.