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英语翻译Social change is more likely to occur in societies where

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英语翻译
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies.All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.In a society where people are quite similar in many ways,there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same.And although conditions may not be satisfactory,they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society,social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material,for example,in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore,social change is easier if it is gradual.For example,it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies.This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
社会的变化更可能发生在那里的社会是一个混合不同类型的人比在社会里,类似的人在许多方面.原因很简单,这是因为有更多不同的方式看待事物目前在第一样的社会.还有更多的想法,更多的利益分歧,以及更多的团体和组织以不同的信仰.此外,通常有一个更大的世俗的利益和更大的宽容的混合社会.所有这些因素都倾向于推动社会变革的开放更多的生活领域的决定.在一个社会里,人们非常相似在许多方面,有较少的场合人们看到了需要或有机会改变,因为一切似乎是相同的.虽然条件可能无法令人满意,他们至少习惯和无可争议的.
在一个社会,社会变化也可能会发生更频繁和更容易在物质方面的文化比在非物质,例如,在技术,而不是在价值观念;中已经学到以后的生活,而不是什么是早期的经验教训;在较基本和少情感方面的社会生活比他们的对立;在简单的内容,而不是在复杂的;的形式而不是实质内容;和内容,是可以接受的文化,而不是在奇怪的内容.
此外,社会变革比较容易,如果它是渐进的.举例来说,它更容易在人与人之间的关系持续规模,而不是一个急剧二分法.这是一个变化的原因并没有出现更迅速地美国黑人相比,美国其他少数民族的,因为急剧的差异它们之间的外观和白人.