英语翻译中国是礼仪之邦,礼即礼制.人敬我一尺,我敬人一丈.尊敬他人,给他人面子,也是维护自己在他人面前的体面.汉语的谦词

英语翻译
中国是礼仪之邦,礼即礼制.人敬我一尺,我敬人一丈.尊敬他人,给他人面子,也是维护自己在他人面前的体面.汉语的谦词,敬词方面尤其能说明贬己敬人,给他人面子,自己也有面子的原则.这些词有：晚辈.卑职,前辈,拙见,拜读等.
取得成功.古人云：成者王,败者寇.成功的人士可以称王称霸,呼风换雨,失败的人则遭人嘲笑,被人抛弃.楚汉战争中,项羽虽然威猛无比,但是却敌不过刘邦的诡计多端,最后兵败陔下.自觉无颜见江东父老,最后自刎而死,此可谓死要面子.然而他的悲壮之举,成功征服了人心,为他留下了千年英名.
得到他人直接或见接的道歉.直接道歉往往在平辈之间,或位卑与位尊者之间,而间接道歉,则在位尊与位卑者之间.后者尤其具有中国文化的特点.如《红楼梦》中,贾赫要强娶鸳鸯,贾母得知后非常生气,将一旁的望夫人训了一顿,最后得知与王夫人无关,但是碍于面子,不 好直接道歉,让宝玉给其跪下.宝玉说“太太别委屈了,老太太上了年纪了,你就看者宝玉吧”.王夫人本来觉得很失面子,但是经过这么一说,又觉得增面不少.
使对方丧失面子来挽回自己的面子.在以红楼梦来举例子.宝黛二人闹了别扭,宝玉想黛玉道歉,黛玉不接受,宝玉没法,又深知黛玉嫉妒宝衩,于是就奚落宝衩说“：怪不得他们那姐姐比杨妃,原来她体丰怕热.”宝衩失了面子,勃然大怒.后来黛玉问她看了什么戏时,她说我看的饿是李奎骂宋江,后来又赔不是.宝玉又笑她不知道那叫负荆请罪.宝衩反唇相讥“你们博古通今,才知道负荆请罪”一句话,把宝黛二人羞的无话可说.宝衩的心理也稍平衡,挽回了面子.

China is Liyizhibang,at the ceremony that system.I force people respect,I respect people Yi Zhang.Respect for others,to others face,is also necessary to maintain their dignity in front of others.Chinese word-him,especially with regard to respect that the word has been banished King,to others face,the face has its own principles.These words are:younger people.Bei Zhi,senior Zhuoxian,read,and so on.
A success.As an ancient saying goes:10% to Wang,losers Kou.The success can Chenwangchengba,called wind-rain,the failure of people being ridiculed,were abandoned.Chuhan war,although Wei Meng Xiang Yu incomparable,but the Guijiduoduan Dibu Guo Liu Bang,the last under the New Bingbai.Wu Yan consciously see Jiangdong elders,died last Ziwen,this is Siyaomianzai.But his heroic act,successfully conquered the people,as he left the Millennium illustrious names.
Directly or by others to see the apology.Pingbei often in direct apology,or between Weibei and place between the Venerable,and the indirect apology,respect and power between the Weibei.The latter in particular has the characteristics of Chinese culture.Such as "A Dream of Red Mansions",Jia He married stronger Yuanyang,Gu Mu was informed that after a very angry,his wife will look the side of the training of the meal,the last that has nothing to do with Ms.Wang,but due to face,not a direct apology,Let Baoyu to its kneel.Baoyu said,"Do not wronged wife,the old lady on the age,you look at those Baoyu it." Ms.Wang was really lost face,but one that after all these,many feel that by surface.
Loss of face to the other side to restore its reputation.In the past,for example sub-Dream of Red Mansions.Bao Dai Er people make the Bieniu,Baoyu Daiyu would like to apologize,do not accept Daiyu,yu can not,well aware of jealousy Daiyu-Cha,Cha was to scoff at Po said ":It is no wonder that their sister than Yang Fei,her original HSBC-span."Cha-lost face,Borandanu.Daiyu was asked what she saw at the show,she said that I see the hunger is Li Kui scolded SONG Jiang and later Pei Bushi.Baoyu Youxiao she did not know Najiao Fujingqingzui.Bao Cha retorted "You Bogutongjin only know Fujingqingzui" sentence,Bao Dai Er ashamed of the people have nothing to say.Bao Cha also the psychological balance slightly,to restore the face
对不对看你造化了..