too,有多少种意思?
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too,有多少种意思?
一、too一般用于肯定句中,常放于句末或作为插入语放在句中,相当于also,as well,表示"也,还".例句:
I'll go to work too.我也去上班.
She plays the piano,and sings too.她会弹钢琴,还会唱歌.
He,too,is going to the park.他也要到公园去.
二、在口语中,有时相当于very,表示"真是,很,非常";有时还可表示"太,过分"之意.例句:
I'm too happy.我非常高兴.
I'm not too well.我不很舒服.
Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快.
This coat is too big.这件大衣太大了.
That's too much.那太过分了.
三、too可以用于某些表示肯定的词组后面,表示"而且,还".例句:
You ought to see a doctor,and quickly too.你应该去看大夫,而且要快去.
We finished the work quickly and well too.我们迅速地做完工作,而且做得很好.
四、too有时没有具体含义,只是为了加强语气.例句:
I will too go!我要去的!
五、too不能用于very,fairly和quite后面,但它前面可以用a bit,a little,a lot,rather,much等表示程度的词来修饰.例句:
It's much too cold,today.今天天气太冷了.
He's rather too sure of himself.他未免有点太自信了.
请比较下面的例句:
You gave him too much.
I'm much too busy.
too much意为"太多,太过分",可以用在不可数名词前,也可用作代词或副词,后面不接名词.前句可译为:你给他太多了.
much too表示"太,非常",是副词短语,常用来修饰形容词和副词.后句可译为:我实在是太忙了.
六、"too...to..."句式的用法
1."too...to..."结构意为"太……而不能……",形式上是肯定,但却表示否定意义,此结构可转换成so...that...复合句.例句:
You are too young to go to school.
You are so young that you can't go to school.
You are not old enough to go to school.
2."too...not to..."句式表示肯定的意思,如果too前面有否定词(如never)时,也表示肯定之意.例句:
You are too wise not to solve the problem.你很聪明必定能解决这个问题.
It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老.
3.too后面如接形容词ready(现成的),apt(易于,倾向于),inclined(偏于……的)等词时,表示肯定之意,too表示"十分"、"极其".例句:
She is too ready to help others.她十分乐于助人.
I am too apt to forget.我十分健忘.
4."only(but)too+adj+to do sth."结构也表示肯定之意,only相当于really,too相当于very,意为"非常",并且too后面的形容词多数为表示心情的,如pleased,glad,delighted,thankful等;有时也可接描绘性的形容词,如:good,kind等.例句:
I'm only too glad to go with you.让我和你去,我真是太高兴了.
The film is only too good to see.这部电影很好,值得看.
七、too的其他用法
1.can't(can never)...too...怎么……也不会过分;不至于过度.例句:
You can't be too careful.你越小心越好.
2.none too一点也不.例句:
She is none too beautiful.她一点也不漂亮.
I'll go to work too.我也去上班.
She plays the piano,and sings too.她会弹钢琴,还会唱歌.
He,too,is going to the park.他也要到公园去.
二、在口语中,有时相当于very,表示"真是,很,非常";有时还可表示"太,过分"之意.例句:
I'm too happy.我非常高兴.
I'm not too well.我不很舒服.
Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快.
This coat is too big.这件大衣太大了.
That's too much.那太过分了.
三、too可以用于某些表示肯定的词组后面,表示"而且,还".例句:
You ought to see a doctor,and quickly too.你应该去看大夫,而且要快去.
We finished the work quickly and well too.我们迅速地做完工作,而且做得很好.
四、too有时没有具体含义,只是为了加强语气.例句:
I will too go!我要去的!
五、too不能用于very,fairly和quite后面,但它前面可以用a bit,a little,a lot,rather,much等表示程度的词来修饰.例句:
It's much too cold,today.今天天气太冷了.
He's rather too sure of himself.他未免有点太自信了.
请比较下面的例句:
You gave him too much.
I'm much too busy.
too much意为"太多,太过分",可以用在不可数名词前,也可用作代词或副词,后面不接名词.前句可译为:你给他太多了.
much too表示"太,非常",是副词短语,常用来修饰形容词和副词.后句可译为:我实在是太忙了.
六、"too...to..."句式的用法
1."too...to..."结构意为"太……而不能……",形式上是肯定,但却表示否定意义,此结构可转换成so...that...复合句.例句:
You are too young to go to school.
You are so young that you can't go to school.
You are not old enough to go to school.
2."too...not to..."句式表示肯定的意思,如果too前面有否定词(如never)时,也表示肯定之意.例句:
You are too wise not to solve the problem.你很聪明必定能解决这个问题.
It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老.
3.too后面如接形容词ready(现成的),apt(易于,倾向于),inclined(偏于……的)等词时,表示肯定之意,too表示"十分"、"极其".例句:
She is too ready to help others.她十分乐于助人.
I am too apt to forget.我十分健忘.
4."only(but)too+adj+to do sth."结构也表示肯定之意,only相当于really,too相当于very,意为"非常",并且too后面的形容词多数为表示心情的,如pleased,glad,delighted,thankful等;有时也可接描绘性的形容词,如:good,kind等.例句:
I'm only too glad to go with you.让我和你去,我真是太高兴了.
The film is only too good to see.这部电影很好,值得看.
七、too的其他用法
1.can't(can never)...too...怎么……也不会过分;不至于过度.例句:
You can't be too careful.你越小心越好.
2.none too一点也不.例句:
She is none too beautiful.她一点也不漂亮.