非谓语有几种形式 帮我每种造个句子 要通俗短点的

非谓语有几种形式 帮我每种造个句子 要通俗短点的

非谓语动词也是动词,但不能作谓语,只能作主语、表语、宾语、补语、状语、定语.非谓语动词又分为动名词、不定式和分词.
1动词不定式和动名词作主语比较
动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作,不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作.
2动词不定式、动名词、分词作表语比较
（1）不定式和动名词作表语的区别同作主语一样.
（2）动词不定式和动名词作表语说明主语的内容,现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的特征,过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态.
3动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较
（1）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如：want,wish,hope,manage,de- mand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect等.
（2）有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如：admit,appreciate,avoid,con- sider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny等.
（3）有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,意义上无多大区别,如：love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start,continue等.
（4）有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词,但意义上有区别,如：forget,remember,mean,regret,stop,try等.
4、动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较
（1）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语,如：ask,tell,order,want,wish,warn,allow,advise,permit,forbid等.
（2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语,但意义不同,如：see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,have,make等,且不定式不带to,但在被动结构中必须带to.不定式指动作的全过程；现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分,且表主动意义；过去分词指已经完成的动作,且表被动意义.
5不定式、动名词、分词作定语比较
（1）不定式作定语表示“将要”,现在分词表示“正在”或主动,过去分词表示“已经”.
（2）动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途,现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词的动作.
a swimming pool动名词作定语,a swim- ming fish现在分词作定语.
6动词不定式作状语修饰动词、形容词,表示原因、目的和结果,分词作状语修饰动词和句子,表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随和结果.
1,The doors and windows need painting.
2,Protecting the environment is the obligation of everyone.
3,I think it's wise to give up the requirement.
4,With his car breaking down,Peter had to go by bus.
5,Having been there for many times,he put forward acting as our guide.
6,I forgot if he had asked the question.
7,The novel was so interesting that students were interested in it.
8,She insisted letting me stay with her to have meals.
9,He wasn't used to being spoken like that.
10,The American spoke so fast that students couldn't understand him at all.