英语翻译To enforce his right,the third party beneficiary must es

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/07/17 12:34:36

英语翻译
To enforce his right,the third party beneficiary must establish that the parties actually intended to benefit him.If this intent does not exist,a third party may derive an incidental benefit from the contract ,but such an incidental beneficiary does not have a cause of action

要想强制执行第三受益人的权利,第三方必须确定合同双方都有明确的使第三方受益的意向,如果没有,那么第三方只能从合同中得到某种偶然的利益,但是偶然受益人不能依据合同提起诉讼
专业知识：美国法与英国法不同,美国法承认第三人利益合同（third-party beneficiary contract）.美国的许多州已通过立法确认该制度.如加利福利亚州民法第1559条规定：“明示地为第三人利益而设立的合同,在合同当事人撤销它之前,第三人随时可强制执行之.”[11]而美国法学会编的《合同法重述》则将第三人利益合同中的第三人分为三类,即受赠受益人（Donee beneficiary）,债权受益人（Creditor beneficiary）,偶然受益人（Incidental beneficiary）.严格地讲,其中的偶然受益人合同不能算是第三人利益合同.因为此类合同的当事人并无给予第三人任何利益的意思,只是由于履行该合同的结果,使第三人从中得到某种利益.美国《第二次合同法重述》取消了债权受益人与受赠受益人的划分,将其并称为“意向中的受益人（Intended beneficiary）,将受益人的范围扩大到一切合同双方同意使其受益的第三人.

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