英语翻译Traditional western ways of thinking can often lead to a

英语翻译
Traditional western ways of thinking can often lead to an 1)_ impasse _ when we are confronting a truly difficult problem.This happened to Dr.Edward Jenner when he was trying to 2)_ come _ up with a vaccine for the deadly disease known as smallpox.Jenner was 3)_ able _ to solve the problem he faced by changing the 4)_ framework within which he looked at it.Rather than focusing on people who had smallpox,he 5) looked carefully at those who seemed never to get the disease.This change in 6)_ tactics _ is an example of what is known as “lateral thinking.” The term means choosing not to approach a problem head-on,but instead looking at it 7)__ sideways _.In lateral thinking,being able to take in and 8)_ consider _ all kinds of ideas,no matter how unlikely they might seem,is of the 9)_ utmost _ significance.Lateral thinking can help all kinds of people,from smokers who want to give 10)__ up _ their habit,to archers who need to relax in order to perform 11)_ at _ their best.This idea does not 12)_ imply that solutions which come from vertical thinking are always deeply 13) flawed _ .The truth is that different ways of thinking have different 14)_ advantages when you get stuck struggling with a problem head-on,thinking laterally can help you to shift your point of view and perhaps see a 15)_ solution you wouldn’t other wise notice.

当我们遇到真正的难题时,传统的西方思维模式经常找不到解决方法.当爱德华•詹纳博士试图找到天花这种致命疾病的疫苗时,这种情况就出现在他身上.通过转变看问题的思维模式,詹纳解决了他面临的问题.他仔细研究了看起来绝不会染上这种疾病的人群.这种策略的改变就是“横向思维模式”的一个例子.“横向思维模式”是指选择不去正面解决问题,而是运用横向思维从侧面进行研究,这样能够想到和考虑到各种可能性,不管这种可能性多小；这种思维模式具有重大意义.横向思维能够帮助各种人,从想戒烟的吸烟者到需要放松以达到最佳状态的射手.这种思维方式并不是表示通过纵向思维得到的解决方式都是有着重大缺陷的.事实上,不同的思维方式有着不同的优势.当你正面解决问题受挫时,横向思维能够帮你转变看法并可能帮忙找到运用其他思维方式所找不到的解决问题的方法.