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英语语法问题,改善句子

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/09 05:03:34
英语语法问题,改善句子
The first world computer chess championship,held in Stockholm,was won by a Russian computer program called Kaissa,which was victorious four times and no defeats.
答案上说which was victorious four times and no defeats,改成 which had four victories and no defeats.说是平行结构.不理解..
“胜”与“负”是相对应的,应该用相同的词性.原句中victorious是形容词,而defeat是名词,词性不一致.“胜”与“负”是and前后的部分中的核心词,“四次”和“没有一次”只是分别修饰“胜”、“负”.
平行结构经常都是用连词来连接的,这个连词不局限于and,常见的还有than、but、or等等.
连词前后意思对应的词,它们词性须一致,如果是动词的话,形式须一致,如都为-ing、-ed、原形、第三人称单数等.例句:He did nothing but laughed.did和laughed同为过去式.Marry likes singing,dancing and drawing.singing、dancing和drawing同为动名词.
还有一种情况:sth is sth.这也算平行结构,这两个sth保持一致.如:To see is to believe.百闻不如一见.另一种说法是Seeing is believing.前一种说法比较正规.注意有一个特例!:如果是What she wanted to do was go shopping,此时的go不用to go(根据“有do无to”规律),也不用going.
建议你再查查“平行结构”还有哪些.我一时也说不完