作业帮高二英语双语报rx版第八期答案
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高二英语双语报rx版第八期答案
第一天
1. B.细节理解题. 2. C.推理判断题.
3. C.主旨大意题. 4. A.作者意图题.
5. D.细节理解题. 6. A.细节理解题.
7. C.推理判断题. 8. B.主旨大意题.
9. C.细节理解题. 10. D.推理判断题.
11. D.推理判断题. 12. C.细节理解题.
第二天
1. D.推理判断题. 2. C.细节理解题.
3. C.推理判断题. 4. C.推理判断题.
5. B.句意推断题. 6. C.细节理解题.
7. C.作者意图题. 8. B. 推理判断题.
9. C.细节理解题. 10. D.推理判断题.
11. B.细节理解题. 12. A.细节理解题.
第三天
1. A.细节理解题. 2. C.细节理解题.
3. B.推理判断题. 4. A.主旨大意题.
5. C.细节理解题. 6. B.词义猜测题.
7. D.细节理解题. 8. B.主旨大意题.
9. B.细节理解题. 10. C.细节理解题.
11 C.推理判断题. 12.B.推理判断题.
第四天
1. B.主旨大意题. 2. D.细节理解题.
3. D.推理判断题. 4. C.细节理解题.
5. B.细节理解题. 6. C.推理判断题.
7. C.细节理解题. 8. B.细节理解题.
9. C.细节理解题. 10. D.主旨大意题.
11. C.细节理解题. 12. C.推理判断题.
第五天
1. A.主旨大意题. 2. A.细节理解题.
3. B.推理判断题. 4. B.主旨大意题.
5. D.细节理解题. 6. D.细节理解题.
7. C.推理判断题. 8. A.细节理解题.
9. A.细节理解题. 10. C.作者态度题.
11. D.推理判断题. 12. D.写作意图题.
“听力周周练”参考答案
1-5 BBCBC 6-10BCBAB
11-15 AACBA 16-20 BBCBB
第8期“阅读理解五天集训营”答案解析
A
研究发现,拥有兄弟姐妹的孩子比独生子女能更好地与同学相处.
1. B.细节理解题.根据第二段“Siblings fight with each other ... figure out how to solve thoseconflicts. That probably helps them deal with other children when they go toschool.”可知B项正确.
2. C. 推理判断题.根据第三段...but we think our study hasseveral advantages over what was done previously可知,与这次研究相比,之前的研究有不足之处.且第三段最后两句具体阐述了这些研究的不足之处.
3. C.主旨大意题.文章开篇点出主旨:和兄弟姐妹一块长大的孩子能更好地与同学相处.并在后文具体阐述了得出这一结论的具体研究过程.
B
作者先后两次去到了同一家宾馆住宿.本次作者陪同自己的三个孩子一起前往,在这里度过了一段快乐的时光.
4. A.作者意图题.综合本文的内容可以看出,本文主要写的是作者对一家宾馆的评论.因此,作者写作本文的目的也就是对这家宾馆进行评论.
5. D.细节理解题.根据第一段的第三句This time the reviews about the hotel were mixed...可知,由于人们对于这家宾馆的看法各不相同,所以作者很担忧他们这一次在这家宾馆的住宿.
6. A.细节理解题.根据第二段的描述可知,由于在宾馆里住的大部分是小孩,所以在晚上十点、十一点之前,小孩就得睡觉了,宾馆就会很安静.
7. C.推理判断题.根据第四段第四句It was heavily chlorinated because it was easily polluted可知,水上乐园的水容易受污染,且水里还有大量消毒物.因此考虑到这个情况,作者的建议是让去那里游玩的游客们玩完之后洗个澡,清洁一下自己的皮肤.
C
研究发现,按需求喂奶的婴儿长大后更可能拥有较高的智商和较好的学习成绩.
8. B.主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了一项研究的成果：按需求喂奶的孩子长大后更可能拥有较高的智商和较好的学习成绩.
9. C.细节理解题.根据第三段开头The research looked at three types of mothers and babies...可知C项正确.
10. D.推理判断题.根据第四段... are more likely to be younger, single, and less well-educated.These social characteristics are all understood to increase a child’s likelihood of performing less well atschool.可知这些母亲的社会特性不利于她们的孩子取得好的学习成绩.
11. D.推理判断题.根据最后一段...further research is needed before we can definitely say there isa causal link between feeding patterns and IQ...可知,现在确切地说按需求喂奶会提高孩子的智商还为时过早.
12. C.细节理解题.根据第三段The children of mothers who had tried to feed them to a schedule,but did not, were found to have similar high SATs scores and IQ scores asdemand-fed babies.可知C项正确.
D
作者从加拿大来到香港攻读MBA,这里的一切令他印象深刻.
1. D.推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句It is somewhat difficult for someone from Canada where it is winterfor about eight months a year to adjust to it!可知作者感到适应这里的天气对他来说有些困难.
2. C.细节理解题.根据第三段On the second day, ... The welcome reception was held in the eveningat a tall building overlooking the Victoria harbor.可知第二天晚上作者和同学们在一栋高层建筑上参加了欢迎招待会.
3. C.推理判断题.根据第二段It was great to finally meet everyone in the program. I thinkwe have a great class and I am excitedto be spending my next 16 months with so many intelligent people.可知作者很高兴见到自己MBA班的同学.
E
纽约有一个移民呼叫中心,那里有很多志愿者负责解答打电话进来的一些想成为美国公民的外来人的问题.
4. C.推理判断题.根据Michael Bloomberg在第三段所说的But the Congress is crazy because it is trying to keep the verypeople that build our country out. So you’re helping a lot.可推断他不赞成国会试图把在美国帮忙建设这个国家的外来人赶走的做法.
5. B.句意推断题.根据画线句中的...has had a positive effect...可知这个呼叫中心很有用.
6. C. 细节理解题.根据Emma Dyer在第四段所说的That piece of paper means a lot. First of all, I can go to theairport — any airport — to buy a ticket going anywhere and comingback with no answer and no question because I have my passport可知,成为美国公民后,她生活的很多方面都不同了,她可以享受到很多以前享受不到的权益,故选C.
7. C.作者意图题.本文主要是介绍一个纽约的移民呼叫中心是如何发挥重要作用,帮助移民更快地成为美国公民,以使他们能够享受美国公民的待遇的,旨在强调该呼叫中心的重要性,故选C.
F
在Nachu生命最后的日子里,他的朋友Colton借助于网友的力量帮他弄到了一本他期盼可以提前读到的书.
8. B.推理判断题.根据第一段They met each other at a summer program at Yale in 2010可知,他们都参加了2010年在耶鲁大学举办的一项夏季活动.
9. C.细节理解题.根据第三段After the conversation, Colton knew he had to get his friend thatbook.可知C项正确.
10. D.推理判断题.根据第四段People had all sorts of good suggestions.及第五段because of a bunch of kind strangers andthe Internet, it took five hours可知,这些网民非常善良,起了很大的作用.
11. B.细节理解题.根据第四段“I have the same publisher as Harry Turtledove. I’ll tell my editor to send you an advancedcopy.”可知那名作家在得知了Nachu的经历后让自己的编辑给Colton发了一本Harry Turtledove的书.
12. A.细节理解题.根据最后一段He can’t tell Nachu how the whole series will end ... That’s why he has been open to suggestions fromNachu.可知,HarryTurtledove在知道了Nachu的故事后向Nachu征询有关该系列图书的结局的建议.
G
通过去大自然中拍摄照片,孩子们意识到了环保的重要性.
1. A.细节理解题.根据第一段He especially believes the stories that photographs can tell aboutthe environment can inspire people to care for the earth.及第二段首句That’s the idea behind Frame of Mind.可知,A项正确.
2. C. 细节理解题.根据第四段People have cut down most of thecountry’s trees to makecharcoal, Haiti’s main source offuel.可知海地人砍伐树木是为了取得燃料.
3. B.推理判断题.根据第五段开头As the students set out to create their own photo stories, theybegan to gain an appreciation of nature and understand the importance ofconservation.可知B项正确.
H
过去的时光难以忘怀.通过本文,我们可以看出,儿时的众多美食给作者留下了难忘的印象.
4. A.主旨大意题.综合全文的内容可以看出,本文主要讲述的是作者小时候各种美食给他留下的美好记忆.
5. C.细节理解题.根据第一段第二句后面的关键词语ice cream可知,Bungalow Bar实际上是一种冰淇淋.
6. B.词义猜测题.根据划线单词的上下文,即蔬菜水果商卖蔬菜水果,而作者的母亲要去买这些东西,可以推测,划线单词的意思应是“购买”.
7. D.细节理解题.根据最后一段的描述可以看出,由于杂货商的马每次都可以在作者家门口吃到糖块,形成了条件反射,以至于每次到作者家门口的时候,就想要吃糖块.这一次马匹推撞作者家的大门也就是想要吃糖块.
I
作者毕业后求职失败,于是参加了一个面向求职者的训练营,最终求职成功.作者总结了自己的成功法则与读者分享.
8. B.主旨大意题.文章第一段Through numerous techniques, it made me realize four golden rulesthat saved me.点出主旨,并在后面的段落中具体阐述了这四条法则.
9. B.细节理解题.根据第二段Then I was tested at CaPS’ PACE workshop and the test results showed that I needed a jobrelated to teaching.可知作者真正喜欢的工作是和教学相关的工作.
10. C.细节理解题.根据第四段I went to a McGill office where I had worked as a student and askedfor a job.可知C项正确.
11. C.推理判断题.根据最后一段In two years, I’ve gone from a temporary clerk level to a permanent manager positionthat I love!可知作者在麦吉尔大学工作期间,升迁很快.
12. B.推理判断题.作者介绍了自己大学毕业后的求职经历和成功经验,这些将对面临求职的大学毕业生大有帮助.
J
弗朗西斯·培根是著名的英国哲学家、政治家,同时,他对自然科学亦抱有浓厚的兴趣.
1. B.主旨大意题.文章主要介绍了培根的政治生涯及他对科学的贡献.
2. D.细节理解题.根据第一段以及末段可知Bacon和他的父亲在英国议会都担任过要职,在英国政治史上都发挥过重要作用.
3. D.推理判断题.根据末段的In the same year, he was charged by the parliament with acceptingbribes, which he admitted及... this was the end of Bacon’s public career可知,Bacon由于自己的错误行为导致其政治生涯的结束.
K
本文向我们介绍了四位英国著名的女性歌手.
4. C.细节理解题.根据表格中第一格的She became famous as a singer during the late 1950s...可知Dusty Springfield上世纪50年代末就出名了,比其余三位歌手出道都要早.
5. B. 细节理解题.根据表格中第二格的She became famous in 2006 assoon as she won the third series of a great television music competition “The X Factor”. 可知Leona Lewis是因为英国一档歌唱比赛节目而走红的.
6. C.推理判断题.根据表格中第三格第三句This 61-year-old British singer has earned three Grammy Awardnominations for her performances as a guitarist, a songwriter and a singer...可知Joan Armatrading在吉他弹奏、写歌和唱歌方面都获得过格莱美奖提名,故可推断她在这三方面都很擅长.
7. C. 细节理解题.根据末段的She became the most successful solofemale performer in England particularly for her unique singing style andelectric musical style.可知Kate Bush有着英国独一无二的音乐风格,故选C.
L
在生活中很多人会因意外或蛀牙失去一颗牙,但又不想使用假牙.口腔专家将来可能为我们克隆出与之前牙齿一模一样的牙齿,解除这一烦恼.
8. B.细节理解题.根据第二段开头Nova Scotia University’s dental researchers are on their way to cloning teeth by using stemcells found in teeth.可知,B项正确.
9. C.细节理解题.根据第三段The scaffolds give mechanical support and manage the tissue’s size and shape.可知,C项正确.
10. D.主旨大意题.该段主要讲述了研究人员克隆牙齿的过程,因此答案为D.
11. C.细节理解题.根据第四段No one has recreated every tooth in an animal’s mouth yet so researchers haven’t been able to analyze the ability of animalsto eat with all regenerated teeth …可知,动物使用整口克隆牙齿吃东西的能力还未被研究.
12. C.推理判断题.根据最后一段...she says she’ll be the first in line when cloned teeth are available可知,Premovic急切盼望去尝试克隆牙齿.
M
7月4日是美国独立日,文章介绍了这一重大节日背后的历史及人们的庆祝方式.
1. A.主旨大意题.文章前两段主要介绍了美国独立日的由来.
2. A.细节理解题.文章第三段讲了美国人如何庆祝独立日,BCD三项均被提到,而A项是1776年7月8日人们首次庆祝独立时的庆祝活动.
3. B.推理判断题.根据最后一段Ask your mom or dad to hang the national flag outside your apartmentor house, or decorate the driveway with mini flags.可知文章是写给孩子们的.
N
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了一位名叫Landsteiner的医生是如何发现人类不同血型的.
4. B.主旨大意题.全文主要讲述了Karl Landsteiner对不同血型的发现,因此B项最具针对性.
5. D.细节理解题.从第二段第二句He knew there was something in the blood that caused reactions, butsome people did manage to escape.可知,D项就是“some peopledid manage to escape”的同义转述.
6. D.细节理解题.从第四段People with the A blood group have a chemical substance calledanti-B, while those of B blood group have anti-A in their serum. People with ABgroup have neither anti-A nor anti-B, while people with O have both可知,只有A和O这两个血型中存在化学物质anti-B,因此D项正确.
7. C. 推理判断题.根据第四段第一、二句People with the A blood grouphave a chemical substance called anti-B, while those of B blood group haveanti-A in their serum...while people with O have both可知,O型血的血清中既含有抗A型血血细胞的化学物质,又含有抗B型血血细胞的化学物质.而由第二段第六、七句You take blood cells fromone person, and mix them with the serum of another. If they react, the cellswill clot and form a big lump可知,输血其实输入的是血细胞,因此O型血血清里的化学物质会与被输入的A或B型血血细胞反应并凝结.由此可见O型血的人既不能接受A型血也不能接受B型血的输入,故C项正确.其他三项均是对原文相关细节的误解.
O
越来越多的转基因食品被摆上我们的餐桌,被人类食用.那么转基因食品的安全性如何呢?是否会对我们的健康造成隐患呢?
8. A.细节理解题.根据第二段首句The initial objective of developing plants based on GM organisms wasto improve crop production to ensure an adequate food supply for the boomingpopulation.可知,生产转基因食品的目的是为了生产更多的食品.
9. A.细节理解题.根据第二段However, the claim by the biotech industry that GM varieties ofplants produce higher crop yields has not been substantiated.可知生物科技产业声称转基因作物产量更高.
10. C.作者态度题.作者在文中对转基因食品的安全提出了种种质疑,深表担心,因此C项正确.
11. D.推理判断题.根据第五段Only feeding studies on animals have been done and the results haveraised much alarm.可知这些在动物身上所做的实验表明转基因食品对动物有害.
12. D.写作意图题.虽然生产商声称氢化植物油比动物油健康,但几十年后美国政府承认氢化植物油是导致美国人心脏病、乳癌和前列腺癌激增的原因.作者以此为例主要为了说明转基因食品的副作用也许要过很长一段时间才能被发现.
1. B.细节理解题. 2. C.推理判断题.
3. C.主旨大意题. 4. A.作者意图题.
5. D.细节理解题. 6. A.细节理解题.
7. C.推理判断题. 8. B.主旨大意题.
9. C.细节理解题. 10. D.推理判断题.
11. D.推理判断题. 12. C.细节理解题.
第二天
1. D.推理判断题. 2. C.细节理解题.
3. C.推理判断题. 4. C.推理判断题.
5. B.句意推断题. 6. C.细节理解题.
7. C.作者意图题. 8. B. 推理判断题.
9. C.细节理解题. 10. D.推理判断题.
11. B.细节理解题. 12. A.细节理解题.
第三天
1. A.细节理解题. 2. C.细节理解题.
3. B.推理判断题. 4. A.主旨大意题.
5. C.细节理解题. 6. B.词义猜测题.
7. D.细节理解题. 8. B.主旨大意题.
9. B.细节理解题. 10. C.细节理解题.
11 C.推理判断题. 12.B.推理判断题.
第四天
1. B.主旨大意题. 2. D.细节理解题.
3. D.推理判断题. 4. C.细节理解题.
5. B.细节理解题. 6. C.推理判断题.
7. C.细节理解题. 8. B.细节理解题.
9. C.细节理解题. 10. D.主旨大意题.
11. C.细节理解题. 12. C.推理判断题.
第五天
1. A.主旨大意题. 2. A.细节理解题.
3. B.推理判断题. 4. B.主旨大意题.
5. D.细节理解题. 6. D.细节理解题.
7. C.推理判断题. 8. A.细节理解题.
9. A.细节理解题. 10. C.作者态度题.
11. D.推理判断题. 12. D.写作意图题.
“听力周周练”参考答案
1-5 BBCBC 6-10BCBAB
11-15 AACBA 16-20 BBCBB
第8期“阅读理解五天集训营”答案解析
A
研究发现,拥有兄弟姐妹的孩子比独生子女能更好地与同学相处.
1. B.细节理解题.根据第二段“Siblings fight with each other ... figure out how to solve thoseconflicts. That probably helps them deal with other children when they go toschool.”可知B项正确.
2. C. 推理判断题.根据第三段...but we think our study hasseveral advantages over what was done previously可知,与这次研究相比,之前的研究有不足之处.且第三段最后两句具体阐述了这些研究的不足之处.
3. C.主旨大意题.文章开篇点出主旨:和兄弟姐妹一块长大的孩子能更好地与同学相处.并在后文具体阐述了得出这一结论的具体研究过程.
B
作者先后两次去到了同一家宾馆住宿.本次作者陪同自己的三个孩子一起前往,在这里度过了一段快乐的时光.
4. A.作者意图题.综合本文的内容可以看出,本文主要写的是作者对一家宾馆的评论.因此,作者写作本文的目的也就是对这家宾馆进行评论.
5. D.细节理解题.根据第一段的第三句This time the reviews about the hotel were mixed...可知,由于人们对于这家宾馆的看法各不相同,所以作者很担忧他们这一次在这家宾馆的住宿.
6. A.细节理解题.根据第二段的描述可知,由于在宾馆里住的大部分是小孩,所以在晚上十点、十一点之前,小孩就得睡觉了,宾馆就会很安静.
7. C.推理判断题.根据第四段第四句It was heavily chlorinated because it was easily polluted可知,水上乐园的水容易受污染,且水里还有大量消毒物.因此考虑到这个情况,作者的建议是让去那里游玩的游客们玩完之后洗个澡,清洁一下自己的皮肤.
C
研究发现,按需求喂奶的婴儿长大后更可能拥有较高的智商和较好的学习成绩.
8. B.主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了一项研究的成果：按需求喂奶的孩子长大后更可能拥有较高的智商和较好的学习成绩.
9. C.细节理解题.根据第三段开头The research looked at three types of mothers and babies...可知C项正确.
10. D.推理判断题.根据第四段... are more likely to be younger, single, and less well-educated.These social characteristics are all understood to increase a child’s likelihood of performing less well atschool.可知这些母亲的社会特性不利于她们的孩子取得好的学习成绩.
11. D.推理判断题.根据最后一段...further research is needed before we can definitely say there isa causal link between feeding patterns and IQ...可知,现在确切地说按需求喂奶会提高孩子的智商还为时过早.
12. C.细节理解题.根据第三段The children of mothers who had tried to feed them to a schedule,but did not, were found to have similar high SATs scores and IQ scores asdemand-fed babies.可知C项正确.
D
作者从加拿大来到香港攻读MBA,这里的一切令他印象深刻.
1. D.推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句It is somewhat difficult for someone from Canada where it is winterfor about eight months a year to adjust to it!可知作者感到适应这里的天气对他来说有些困难.
2. C.细节理解题.根据第三段On the second day, ... The welcome reception was held in the eveningat a tall building overlooking the Victoria harbor.可知第二天晚上作者和同学们在一栋高层建筑上参加了欢迎招待会.
3. C.推理判断题.根据第二段It was great to finally meet everyone in the program. I thinkwe have a great class and I am excitedto be spending my next 16 months with so many intelligent people.可知作者很高兴见到自己MBA班的同学.
E
纽约有一个移民呼叫中心,那里有很多志愿者负责解答打电话进来的一些想成为美国公民的外来人的问题.
4. C.推理判断题.根据Michael Bloomberg在第三段所说的But the Congress is crazy because it is trying to keep the verypeople that build our country out. So you’re helping a lot.可推断他不赞成国会试图把在美国帮忙建设这个国家的外来人赶走的做法.
5. B.句意推断题.根据画线句中的...has had a positive effect...可知这个呼叫中心很有用.
6. C. 细节理解题.根据Emma Dyer在第四段所说的That piece of paper means a lot. First of all, I can go to theairport — any airport — to buy a ticket going anywhere and comingback with no answer and no question because I have my passport可知,成为美国公民后,她生活的很多方面都不同了,她可以享受到很多以前享受不到的权益,故选C.
7. C.作者意图题.本文主要是介绍一个纽约的移民呼叫中心是如何发挥重要作用,帮助移民更快地成为美国公民,以使他们能够享受美国公民的待遇的,旨在强调该呼叫中心的重要性,故选C.
F
在Nachu生命最后的日子里,他的朋友Colton借助于网友的力量帮他弄到了一本他期盼可以提前读到的书.
8. B.推理判断题.根据第一段They met each other at a summer program at Yale in 2010可知,他们都参加了2010年在耶鲁大学举办的一项夏季活动.
9. C.细节理解题.根据第三段After the conversation, Colton knew he had to get his friend thatbook.可知C项正确.
10. D.推理判断题.根据第四段People had all sorts of good suggestions.及第五段because of a bunch of kind strangers andthe Internet, it took five hours可知,这些网民非常善良,起了很大的作用.
11. B.细节理解题.根据第四段“I have the same publisher as Harry Turtledove. I’ll tell my editor to send you an advancedcopy.”可知那名作家在得知了Nachu的经历后让自己的编辑给Colton发了一本Harry Turtledove的书.
12. A.细节理解题.根据最后一段He can’t tell Nachu how the whole series will end ... That’s why he has been open to suggestions fromNachu.可知,HarryTurtledove在知道了Nachu的故事后向Nachu征询有关该系列图书的结局的建议.
G
通过去大自然中拍摄照片,孩子们意识到了环保的重要性.
1. A.细节理解题.根据第一段He especially believes the stories that photographs can tell aboutthe environment can inspire people to care for the earth.及第二段首句That’s the idea behind Frame of Mind.可知,A项正确.
2. C. 细节理解题.根据第四段People have cut down most of thecountry’s trees to makecharcoal, Haiti’s main source offuel.可知海地人砍伐树木是为了取得燃料.
3. B.推理判断题.根据第五段开头As the students set out to create their own photo stories, theybegan to gain an appreciation of nature and understand the importance ofconservation.可知B项正确.
H
过去的时光难以忘怀.通过本文,我们可以看出,儿时的众多美食给作者留下了难忘的印象.
4. A.主旨大意题.综合全文的内容可以看出,本文主要讲述的是作者小时候各种美食给他留下的美好记忆.
5. C.细节理解题.根据第一段第二句后面的关键词语ice cream可知,Bungalow Bar实际上是一种冰淇淋.
6. B.词义猜测题.根据划线单词的上下文,即蔬菜水果商卖蔬菜水果,而作者的母亲要去买这些东西,可以推测,划线单词的意思应是“购买”.
7. D.细节理解题.根据最后一段的描述可以看出,由于杂货商的马每次都可以在作者家门口吃到糖块,形成了条件反射,以至于每次到作者家门口的时候,就想要吃糖块.这一次马匹推撞作者家的大门也就是想要吃糖块.
I
作者毕业后求职失败,于是参加了一个面向求职者的训练营,最终求职成功.作者总结了自己的成功法则与读者分享.
8. B.主旨大意题.文章第一段Through numerous techniques, it made me realize four golden rulesthat saved me.点出主旨,并在后面的段落中具体阐述了这四条法则.
9. B.细节理解题.根据第二段Then I was tested at CaPS’ PACE workshop and the test results showed that I needed a jobrelated to teaching.可知作者真正喜欢的工作是和教学相关的工作.
10. C.细节理解题.根据第四段I went to a McGill office where I had worked as a student and askedfor a job.可知C项正确.
11. C.推理判断题.根据最后一段In two years, I’ve gone from a temporary clerk level to a permanent manager positionthat I love!可知作者在麦吉尔大学工作期间,升迁很快.
12. B.推理判断题.作者介绍了自己大学毕业后的求职经历和成功经验,这些将对面临求职的大学毕业生大有帮助.
J
弗朗西斯·培根是著名的英国哲学家、政治家,同时,他对自然科学亦抱有浓厚的兴趣.
1. B.主旨大意题.文章主要介绍了培根的政治生涯及他对科学的贡献.
2. D.细节理解题.根据第一段以及末段可知Bacon和他的父亲在英国议会都担任过要职,在英国政治史上都发挥过重要作用.
3. D.推理判断题.根据末段的In the same year, he was charged by the parliament with acceptingbribes, which he admitted及... this was the end of Bacon’s public career可知,Bacon由于自己的错误行为导致其政治生涯的结束.
K
本文向我们介绍了四位英国著名的女性歌手.
4. C.细节理解题.根据表格中第一格的She became famous as a singer during the late 1950s...可知Dusty Springfield上世纪50年代末就出名了,比其余三位歌手出道都要早.
5. B. 细节理解题.根据表格中第二格的She became famous in 2006 assoon as she won the third series of a great television music competition “The X Factor”. 可知Leona Lewis是因为英国一档歌唱比赛节目而走红的.
6. C.推理判断题.根据表格中第三格第三句This 61-year-old British singer has earned three Grammy Awardnominations for her performances as a guitarist, a songwriter and a singer...可知Joan Armatrading在吉他弹奏、写歌和唱歌方面都获得过格莱美奖提名,故可推断她在这三方面都很擅长.
7. C. 细节理解题.根据末段的She became the most successful solofemale performer in England particularly for her unique singing style andelectric musical style.可知Kate Bush有着英国独一无二的音乐风格,故选C.
L
在生活中很多人会因意外或蛀牙失去一颗牙,但又不想使用假牙.口腔专家将来可能为我们克隆出与之前牙齿一模一样的牙齿,解除这一烦恼.
8. B.细节理解题.根据第二段开头Nova Scotia University’s dental researchers are on their way to cloning teeth by using stemcells found in teeth.可知,B项正确.
9. C.细节理解题.根据第三段The scaffolds give mechanical support and manage the tissue’s size and shape.可知,C项正确.
10. D.主旨大意题.该段主要讲述了研究人员克隆牙齿的过程,因此答案为D.
11. C.细节理解题.根据第四段No one has recreated every tooth in an animal’s mouth yet so researchers haven’t been able to analyze the ability of animalsto eat with all regenerated teeth …可知,动物使用整口克隆牙齿吃东西的能力还未被研究.
12. C.推理判断题.根据最后一段...she says she’ll be the first in line when cloned teeth are available可知,Premovic急切盼望去尝试克隆牙齿.
M
7月4日是美国独立日,文章介绍了这一重大节日背后的历史及人们的庆祝方式.
1. A.主旨大意题.文章前两段主要介绍了美国独立日的由来.
2. A.细节理解题.文章第三段讲了美国人如何庆祝独立日,BCD三项均被提到,而A项是1776年7月8日人们首次庆祝独立时的庆祝活动.
3. B.推理判断题.根据最后一段Ask your mom or dad to hang the national flag outside your apartmentor house, or decorate the driveway with mini flags.可知文章是写给孩子们的.
N
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了一位名叫Landsteiner的医生是如何发现人类不同血型的.
4. B.主旨大意题.全文主要讲述了Karl Landsteiner对不同血型的发现,因此B项最具针对性.
5. D.细节理解题.从第二段第二句He knew there was something in the blood that caused reactions, butsome people did manage to escape.可知,D项就是“some peopledid manage to escape”的同义转述.
6. D.细节理解题.从第四段People with the A blood group have a chemical substance calledanti-B, while those of B blood group have anti-A in their serum. People with ABgroup have neither anti-A nor anti-B, while people with O have both可知,只有A和O这两个血型中存在化学物质anti-B,因此D项正确.
7. C. 推理判断题.根据第四段第一、二句People with the A blood grouphave a chemical substance called anti-B, while those of B blood group haveanti-A in their serum...while people with O have both可知,O型血的血清中既含有抗A型血血细胞的化学物质,又含有抗B型血血细胞的化学物质.而由第二段第六、七句You take blood cells fromone person, and mix them with the serum of another. If they react, the cellswill clot and form a big lump可知,输血其实输入的是血细胞,因此O型血血清里的化学物质会与被输入的A或B型血血细胞反应并凝结.由此可见O型血的人既不能接受A型血也不能接受B型血的输入,故C项正确.其他三项均是对原文相关细节的误解.
O
越来越多的转基因食品被摆上我们的餐桌,被人类食用.那么转基因食品的安全性如何呢?是否会对我们的健康造成隐患呢?
8. A.细节理解题.根据第二段首句The initial objective of developing plants based on GM organisms wasto improve crop production to ensure an adequate food supply for the boomingpopulation.可知,生产转基因食品的目的是为了生产更多的食品.
9. A.细节理解题.根据第二段However, the claim by the biotech industry that GM varieties ofplants produce higher crop yields has not been substantiated.可知生物科技产业声称转基因作物产量更高.
10. C.作者态度题.作者在文中对转基因食品的安全提出了种种质疑,深表担心,因此C项正确.
11. D.推理判断题.根据第五段Only feeding studies on animals have been done and the results haveraised much alarm.可知这些在动物身上所做的实验表明转基因食品对动物有害.
12. D.写作意图题.虽然生产商声称氢化植物油比动物油健康,但几十年后美国政府承认氢化植物油是导致美国人心脏病、乳癌和前列腺癌激增的原因.作者以此为例主要为了说明转基因食品的副作用也许要过很长一段时间才能被发现.