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选哪个,请给出原因.A.that spent B.what to be spent C.it had been D.wh

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选哪个,请给出原因.A.that spent B.what to be spent C.it had been D.which was spent
In Martin Luther King's time,the money spent in educating a black child was just one fourth of_______on each white child.
但是我们老师说过that前不加介词.为什么?
A
在马丁路德金的时代,花在教育一个黑人孩子身上的钱只是花在白人孩子身上的钱数的四分之一.
先把这句话结构划分一下.
主要结构:
.the money ... was just one fourth of that...
that在此替代的是the money
有两个过去分词做定语的结构:
1. ...the money spent in educating a black child... 中spent.是过去分词做定语修饰the money
2.that (the money) spent on each white child.中spent...是过去分词做定语修饰that
你肯定是误会了你们老师说的话,他说that前不加介词,是指在that作为关系代词引导定语从句的时候,但是that在此并非引导定语从句.