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新概念英语3的第一篇的问题 .

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新概念英语3的第一篇的问题 .
2.What particular piece of evidence persuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in the village?
a.The puma had not attacked the woman.
b.The woman had described the animal she had seen as ‘a large cat’.
c.A puma had come very close to a human being.
d.The puma had behaved like a cat.
5 People said the puma.(lines 5-6)
a.to have seen b.to see c.they saw d.they had seen
为什么不能是a?
6.,it immediately ran away.(lines 8-9)
a.Observing her b.On being observed c.Having been observed d.On her being observed
为什么不能a?
12 A private collector is a man who collects .(lines 15-16)
a.for his own benefit b.on his own c.in private d.unknown to the public
为什么是a?
不好意思,还有一题~
12 ‘ .I’m glad the bell is working again.’ (l.14)
a.Yet b.Good c.Just the same d.Even now
选c,可even now 不是也有尽管如此的意思么?
对于第2题:课文中已经给出了答案,选“b”.a、c、d和题目没有逻辑关系.
第5题,a、b其实就是现在完成时和一般时的区别.现在完成时表示已经完成的动作对现在产生了影响,看到Puma不是过去某个时间段内一直在看,一直看到现在,所以a不对.
第6题,Observe与It(Puma)之间是被动关系,Puma是被人看到的.On+动词ing 放句首表示“一……就……”.“它一被看到,就逃跑了”
第12题,可以用英文解释为:A private collector is a specific type of collector.Rather than collecting for other people,by using the word "private," it refers to themselves or people within their own party.
C和D都是一个意思,表示“秘密地”,自己饲养一个大动物不用秘密进行,怕被别人知道,不符合常识.B项“独立地”与题意没什么相关的,“独立地收藏一样东西”,没有这种别扭的说法?
英语中很多句子是不好直接翻译成中文的,句子意思“只可意会”
补充:
第12题,主要从原文作答.
原文中说:“Still,I am glad the bell is working again".关键是找出与"Still"意思最相近的词.still唯一的意思是表达“仍然,还是”,只是突出了一件事的结果——我仍然很高兴.
文中意思译为:你可能把村里的人都吵醒了!(转折)但我还是很高兴的.(因为钟又能响了)
选项D:Even Now更多的意思是“即使现在”,强调与预期情况不同,作对比.“尽管这样”只是我们汉语习惯翻译出这样的一个隐含意思,它不直接.这个意思并不是它的主要意思.
另外,也可以这样理解,按照我们汉语的思维习惯,这样翻译就成了“你把全村人都吵醒了,即使这样,我也很高兴”这样就成了牧师是迫切希望钟能重新响,但文中开篇就可以看出,牧师并不希望钟表能正常工作.