作业帮帮我总结一下 with结构和as结构!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/08/31 01:32:52
帮我总结一下 with结构和as结构!
1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词
此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）
2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词
此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）
She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）
3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）
4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）
5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词
He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）
The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）
6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式
此时,不定式表示将发生的动作
再问： as呢
再答： 一、as作连词的用法
1. as...as的用法
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as...as的常见句型：
(1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
(5)as well as
此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）
2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词
此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）
She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）
3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）
4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）
5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词
He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）
The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）
6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式
此时,不定式表示将发生的动作
再问： as呢
再答： 一、as作连词的用法
1. as...as的用法
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as...as的常见句型：
(1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
(5)as well as