英语翻译Details about Socrates are derived from three contempora

英语翻译
Details about Socrates are derived from three contemporary sources:the dialogues of Plato,the plays of Aristophanes,and the dialogues of Xenophon.Aristotle was a youth when Socrates died.There is no evidence that Socrates wrote anything himself.
Aristophanes' play The Clouds portrays Socrates as a clown who teaches his students how to bamboozle their way out of debt.Most of Aristophanes' works,however,function as parodies.Thus one should not take his portrayal of Socrates at face value.
According to Plato,Socrates' father was Sophroniscus and his mother Phaenarete,a midwife.Socrates married Xanthippe,who was much younger than her husband.She bore him three sons,Lamprocles,Sophroniscus and Menexenus.Socrates was executed when the boys were all quite young.His friend Crito critized him for abandoning his sons when he refused to try to escape before his execution.
It is unclear how Socrates earned a living.According to Timon of Phlius and later sources,Socrates took over the profession of stonemasonry from his father.But no earlier sources corroborate this story.Plato pictures Socrates loitering around schoolyards looking for children to befriend.According to Xenophon's Symposium,Socrates is reported as saying he devotes himself only to what he regards as the most important art or occupation:discussing philosophy.Aristophanes portrays Socrates as accepting payment for teaching and running a sophist school with Chaerephon,in The Clouds,while in Plato's Apology and Symposium and in Xenophon's accounts,Socrates explicitly denies accepting payment for teaching.More specifically,in the Apology Socrates cites his poverty as proof that he is not a teacher.
Several of Plato's dialogues refer to Socrates' military service.Socrates says he served in the Athenian army during three campaigns:at Potidaea,Amphipolis,and Delium.In the Symposium Alcibiades describes Socrates' valour in the battles of Potidaea and Delium,recounting how Socrates saved his life in the former battle (219e-221b).Socrates' exceptional service at Delium is also mentioned in the Laches,by the general the dialogue is named after (181b).In the Apology Socrates compares his military service to his courtroom troubles,and says that anyone on the jury who thinks he ought to retreat from philosophy must also think that soldiers should retreat when it looks like they will be killed in battle.

关于苏格拉底详情当代来自三个来源：柏拉图,对阿里斯托芬的戏剧,和色诺芬的对话的对话.亚里士多德是一个青年当苏格拉底死亡.目前没有证据表明苏格拉底说什么自己.
阿里斯托芬'玩云描绘成一个小丑谁教他的学生们如何迷惑债务的出路苏格拉底.大部分阿里斯托芬的作品,然而,功能模仿.因此,人们不应该在他的面值苏格拉底写照.
据柏拉图,苏格拉底的父亲是Sophroniscus和他的母亲Phaenarete,助产士.苏格拉底结婚Xanthippe,谁是比她年轻得多的丈夫.她生了三个儿子,Lamprocles,Sophroniscus和Menexenus.苏格拉底被处决时,男孩们都比较年轻.
他的朋友克里托作出很多批评他的儿子放弃他时,他拒绝试图逃跑之前,他的处决.
目前还不清楚苏格拉底赢得了生活.根据菲留斯,后来源泰门,苏格拉底接管了石匠行业从他的父亲.但不得早来源证实这个故事.苏格拉底柏拉图图片游荡四处寻找孩子交朋友校园.据色诺芬的研讨会,
苏格拉底有报道称,他只专心他视为最重要的艺术或职业：讨论哲学.阿里斯托芬塑造企业形象,接受和运行教学与Chaerephon智者云中学校,付款苏格拉底,柏拉图,而在道歉和专题讨论会和色诺芬的帐目,苏格拉底明确否认接受教学付款.更具体地说,在苏格拉底的申辩引述他的贫困证明,他不是一个老师.
柏拉图的对话有几个指苏格拉底服兵役.苏格拉底说,他曾在雅典军队在三大战役的波提狄亚,安菲波利和德利乌姆：.在研讨会阿尔西巴德叙述在波提狄亚和德利乌姆战斗苏格拉底的勇气,讲述了苏格拉底保存在旧战场（219e - 221b）,他的生命.
苏格拉底在德利乌姆特殊服务也提到懈怠由一般的对话,后（181b）的名字命名.在苏格拉底的申辩说他服役法庭对他的麻烦,并说谁的陪审团认为他应该从哲学撤退也必须考虑,士兵撤退时,应该看起来它们将在战斗中丧生的人.