tpo9综合写作的听力文本!

tpo9综合写作的听力文本!

我有PDF版的,但是没法复制……
看你一直没有留下邮箱,所以就照着PDF版的给你打了一份哈.
The reading is correct in pointing out the problems associated with oil-powered cars.Yes,oil is a finite resources,and yes,burning oil harms the environment.However,the reading is way too optimistic in its assessment of hydrogen-based fuel-cell engines.Hydrogen is not the solution to these problems.
First,hydrogen is not as easily available as the passage indicates.Although it's present in common substances like water,it's directly usable in that form.For using a fuel-cell engine,hydrogen must first be obtained in a pure liquid state.This pure liquid hydrogen is a highly artificial substance.It's technologically very difficult to produce and store liquid hydrogen.For example,it must be kept very very cold at minus 253 degrees celsius.Imagine the elaborate cooling technology that's required for that!So hydrogen is not such a practical and easily available substance,is it?
Second,using hydrogen would not solve the pollution problems associated with cars.Why?Producing pure hydrogen creates a lot of pollution.To get pure hydrogen from water or natural gas,you have to use a purification process that requires lots of energy that's obtained by burning coal or oil.And burning coal and oil creates lots of pollution.So although the cars would not pollute,the factories that generated the hydrogen for the cars would pollute.
Third,there won't necessarily be any cost savings when you consider how expensive it is to manufacture the fuel-cell engine.That's because fuel-cell engines require components made of platinum,a very rare and expensive metal.Without the platinum components in the engine,the hydrogen doesn't undergo the chemical reaction that produces the electricity to power the automobile.All the efforts to replace platinum with a cheaper material have so far been unsuccessful.
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