作业帮选择填空(直接引语变间接引语的时态)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/05 14:27:57
Alice said she__________go to school the next Sunday. A. didn't B. isn't C. wouldn't D. won't
解题思路： 主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态
解题过程：
本题C选。爱丽丝说她下个星期天将不去上学。The next Sunday指的是下个星期天。所以是将来时。又主句谓语动词是一般过去时said，所以应该用过去将来时。
直接引语变间接引语时态的变化：
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态无需变化。
Mary says, “I will take part in the tennis competition.”
→Mary says she will take part in the tennis competition.
如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去式，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态要做相应的变化：
一般现在时→一般过去时
He said, “ I get up at about 6:00 every day.”
→He said he got up at about 6:00 every day.
I said, “I work hard at schoolwork.”
→I said I worked hard hard at school.
一般将来时→过去将来时
Our teacher said, “We will have a school trip .”
→Our teacher said we would have a school trip
Alice said, “I’m going shopping with Ann.”
→Alice said she was going shopping with Ann.
现在进行时→过去进行时
He said, “I’m studying for the test.”
→He said he was studying for the test.
Bob said, “we are listening to music.”
→Bob said they were listening to music.
情态动词的变化：
She said, “I can speak French.”
→She said she could speak French.
若直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
Our teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.”
→Our teacher said Light travels faster than sound.
The teacher said to us, “The earth turns around the sun.”
→The teacher told us the earth turns around the sun.
同学你好，我解答清楚了吗？如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
本题C选。爱丽丝说她下个星期天将不去上学。The next Sunday指的是下个星期天。所以是将来时。又主句谓语动词是一般过去时said，所以应该用过去将来时。
直接引语变间接引语时态的变化：
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态无需变化。
Mary says, “I will take part in the tennis competition.”
→Mary says she will take part in the tennis competition.
如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去式，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态要做相应的变化：
一般现在时→一般过去时
He said, “ I get up at about 6:00 every day.”
→He said he got up at about 6:00 every day.
I said, “I work hard at schoolwork.”
→I said I worked hard hard at school.
一般将来时→过去将来时
Our teacher said, “We will have a school trip .”
→Our teacher said we would have a school trip
Alice said, “I’m going shopping with Ann.”
→Alice said she was going shopping with Ann.
现在进行时→过去进行时
He said, “I’m studying for the test.”
→He said he was studying for the test.
Bob said, “we are listening to music.”
→Bob said they were listening to music.
情态动词的变化：
She said, “I can speak French.”
→She said she could speak French.
若直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
Our teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.”
→Our teacher said Light travels faster than sound.
The teacher said to us, “The earth turns around the sun.”
→The teacher told us the earth turns around the sun.
同学你好，我解答清楚了吗？如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步！
最终答案：略