论文翻译 讲下面的一段关于财务的文字翻译成中文 翻译软件工具的不要 好的再加分

论文翻译 讲下面的一段关于财务的文字翻译成中文 翻译软件工具的不要 好的再加分
A notable difference between the earned income tax credits that have been implemented concerns the “phase-in” range. While the Belgian, Dutch, Finnish, and US credits have a range in which the value of the credit increases with earnings, the British and Irish programs become fully available at a certain threshold (Gradus 2001).1 Without a “phase-in” range, theory predicts that the effect on labor force participation for singles who are out of the labor force should be unambiguously positive, the effect on labor force participation for secondary earners who are out of the labor force should be unambiguously negative, and the effect on hours for those already in the labor force and earning over the threshold should be unambiguously negative.
Although several studies have shown that the US EITC boosts labor supply, evidence on the UK tax credit is more limited. This paper therefore considers the impact of the UK credit on labor supply and earnings, exploiting a 1999 increase in the credit as a natural experiment. In contrast to most EITC studies, which have used cross-sectional data, I make use of a fifteen-month panel dataset, making it possible to hold constant individual-specific factors, and identify the policy impact by comparing changes in the treatment group with changes in the control group.
To presage the results, I find increases in labor force participation, average hours and earnings for workers who are eligible for the tax credit, and a reduction in the probability that those eligible for the credit will say that they have a serious health problem. These
1 The UK credit is also boosted by a small amount if the recipient works 30 hours or more. 4
results are robust to a range of different treatment and control groups; and do not appear to be driven by other policy changes that occurred in 1999 and 2000.
The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. Section 2 provides some background on the UK tax credit and briefly discusses the relevant literature. Section 3 presents the empirical strategy and results. Section 4 provides robustness checks, and the final section discusses the results and concludes.

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