作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

在句子The brake of the bicycle was damaged中,主语是the brake还是bicyc

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/18 05:41:31
在句子The brake of the bicycle was damaged中,主语是the brake还是bicycle?
在句子The bicycle the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired.中,定语从句的先行词是什么(是the bicycle还是the brake?关系代词在从句中作定语还是主语?
我在《大学英语语法——讲座与测试》上看到对这句的说明是:关系代词作主语,指代物。是资料错误吗?
The brake of the bicycle was damaged中,主语是the brake还是bicycle?
“The brake of the bicycle”-自行车的闸
主语当然是 "the brake",后面的“of "表所属关系,相当于 the bicycle's brake .因为表示的是物与物的所属关系,所以用of连接.
下面分析问题句:
The bicycle the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired.
此句两个名词连接一起,咋一看可能会觉得别扭.
the+名词+of which
= of which +the+名词
= whose + 名词 (注:whose表所属关系时即可指人又可指物)
同等变形式如下:
1)The bicycle was damaged has now been repaired.
2)The bicycle was damaged has now been repaired.
3)The bicycle was damaged has now been repaired.
其中 The bicycle has now been repaired 是句子主句,中间部分是定语从句.全句译:车闸坏掉的自行车现已被修好了.
以上三种形式表达的意思是一样的.(2)(3)形式看起了是不是更加一目了然哈.
If you still feel confused ,leave a message please
祝学习进步!