作业帮宾语从句的时态
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/07 16:48:48
宾语从句的时态
1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态.所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定.eg.
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班.（从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山.（从句是现在完成时）2）当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态.eg.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.从句是一般过去时） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.（从句是过去将来时） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.（从句是过去进行时） 但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时.eg.The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人.She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快.He told me that I must go to school on time every day.他告诉我我必须每天按时上学.注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上.eg.我认为他不会帮你学英语的.I don't think he is going to help you with your English.不可以翻译成：I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置.其句型为：主语+谓语 + it +补语+宾语从句.eg.I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的.He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.他认为当老师是个很好的职业.实战演练1.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain2.The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen3.I'm sure___ he will be here on time.A.if B.that C.whether D.when4.Can you tell me ______?A.what's the matter with him B.what the matter with him is C.what happened with him D.what with him happened5.Let me tell you ______.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car6.Peter knew _______.A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris7.Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.A.when B.what C.that D.what time8.Dave,could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?A.that B.how C.when D.why9.Could you tell me ______?A.where is the nearest railway station B.where the nearest railway station was C.where the nearest railway station is D.where was the nearest railway station10.He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.A.if B.when C.how D.that1-5 C B B A D 6-10BCBCD
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班.（从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山.（从句是现在完成时）2）当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态.eg.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.从句是一般过去时） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.（从句是过去将来时） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.（从句是过去进行时） 但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时.eg.The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人.She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快.He told me that I must go to school on time every day.他告诉我我必须每天按时上学.注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上.eg.我认为他不会帮你学英语的.I don't think he is going to help you with your English.不可以翻译成：I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置.其句型为：主语+谓语 + it +补语+宾语从句.eg.I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的.He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.他认为当老师是个很好的职业.实战演练1.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain2.The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen3.I'm sure___ he will be here on time.A.if B.that C.whether D.when4.Can you tell me ______?A.what's the matter with him B.what the matter with him is C.what happened with him D.what with him happened5.Let me tell you ______.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car6.Peter knew _______.A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris7.Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.A.when B.what C.that D.what time8.Dave,could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?A.that B.how C.when D.why9.Could you tell me ______?A.where is the nearest railway station B.where the nearest railway station was C.where the nearest railway station is D.where was the nearest railway station10.He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.A.if B.when C.how D.that1-5 C B B A D 6-10BCBCD