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英语翻译Baroque Period (1600-1750)A musical period from 1600,(wi

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英语翻译
Baroque Period
(1600-1750)
A musical period from 1600,(with the invention of opera),to 1750,(the death of Bach).Baroque was a derogatory term used in the 17th Century to describe any thing over-decorated,excessive,flamboyant,or grotesque.The art work was dazzling and elaborate,the architecture was embellished,the furniture full of filigree,and the music noted extravagantly,ornamented,and full of polyphony,and rhythm.The ever decreasing power of the Church gave rise to the absolute monarch,kings and aristocrates sought to celebrate themselves in opulent,extravagant art,architecture and music.This was at the same time the Age of Science.The scientific climate of the time led to a new emphasis on logic and control.Newton developed the theory of gravity,Galileo developed the microscope,functional harmony came into being,the tempered tuning system became standard,and major and minor scales replaced the old church modes in importance.
This new systematic approach manifested itself musically in carefully controlled instrumental forms such as fugue,passacaglia,chaconne,concerto,concerto grosso,dance suite,variations,ground bass,etc.It was a time when composers wanted their music to deal with passionate emotions.It was the job of the composer to find the musical expression that would give and audience the feeling of "affection":sorrow,heroism,devotion,etc.The Baroque period was the beginning for what almost all musical styles are today.Composers include:For the lute J.S.Bach and Antonio Vivaldi and for voices and Orchestra George F.Handel.
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从1600音乐期间,(随着歌剧发明),到1750年,(巴赫死亡).巴洛克是一个贬义词用在17世纪来描述任何过度装饰,过多的,华丽,或怪诞的事情.这类艺术作品是令人眼花缭乱和复杂的.建筑风格是装饰华丽的,家具是精致的,音乐以奢华,装繁琐,复音频繁,和节奏规整著称.教会的权利不断下降,导致了君主不再受任何限制,国王和贵族试图用奢华的艺术,建筑和音乐颂扬自己的富裕.这正是科学时代的同一时期.这一时期开启了逻辑和控制上的新重点.牛顿发现了万有引力理论,伽利略发明了显微镜,功能协调性应运而生,合适的调谐系统成为标准,大大小小的等级体系在重要方面取代了古老的教会模式.