英语翻译Do Dogs Understand Words?When you talk to your dog,does

英语翻译
Do Dogs Understand Words?
When you talk to your dog,does he cock his head as if he is really listening to what you are telling him?Do dogs understand words?Pet expert Arden Moore writes that dogs understand your voice tone more than the actual words to gauge if you are delivering praise or discipline.Try this test.Stiffen your muscles,grab a telephone book,and begin to call out the names alphabetically in a stern,low tone in front of him.Watch his response.I bet he will glance your way,crouch down,and move away from you almost as if to say,“I can tell you’re angry and I’m not sure why.”
Now repeat the exercise,but this time,relax your muscles,sit on the floor,and call out the names in the phone book in a cheery,musical tone.Watch what he does.He will probably race over to you with a circular wag and a happy,open-mouth grin and try to give you kisses.
The same words spoken in a different tone elicit different reactions from your dog.Although tone matters more,many dogs do understand specific words and phrases.That’s because we have been consistent when speaking these words followed by a particular action.
Rico the Wonder Dog
In a 2005 study published in Science,German researchers reported that Rico,a Border collie,comprehends more than 200 words–a vocabulary size similar to that of trained apes,dolphins,and parrots.Rico can fetch at least 200 objects by name and seems able to expand his word knowledge bank.
Rico’s ability to learn new words is explained by a process known as fast mapping.This technique allows dogs to form a quick and rough hypothesis about the meaning of a new word after a single exposure to the item in question.The experimenters sent Rico into a room that contained eight items,seven of which were familiar to him.Rico did not know the name of the eighth object,but in seven out of ten tests,he appropriately retrieved a different novel item.

狗懂得语言吗?
当你跟你的狗说话的时候,他竖起头,他是真正地倾听你现在告诉他吗?狗懂得语言吗?专家阿迪·摩尔写道,宠物狗懂的是你的声音语调而不是由实际的词汇来衡量,如果你是提供赞扬或纪律.试试这个测试.绷紧你的肌肉,抓住电话簿里,并开始大声叫你的名字按字母顺序在斯特恩,低音调在他的面前.看他的反应.我打赌他会发现你的路,屈身,然后赶紧离开你几乎好像在说,“我可以告诉你生气的时候,我不确定是为什么.”
现在重复以上的练习,但是这一次,放松你的肌肉,坐在地板上,大声叫你的名字在电话簿上查到在一个活泼,音乐之声.要看他做什么.他很可能会种族交给你用一个圆形的,是一个快乐的open-mouth摇,露齿一笑,并试图给你的亲吻.
同样的词语在一个不同的音调所引发的各种不同的反应,从你的狗.虽然音调更重要,许多狗不懂特定的词和短语.那是因为我们是一致的,当说的这些话,紧随其后的是一个特定的行动.
黎各神奇的狗
在2005年的一项研究发表于《科学》而告终,德国研究人员报道,一只边境牧羊犬,领会了超过200 words-a词汇量的大小类似于那训练有素的猿、海豚、和鹦鹉.双打组合可卖到至少200个物体的名称,并似乎能够扩大他的词汇知识银行.
的机会学习新单词是解释这一过程被称之为快速映射.这个技术允许狗,形成一个快速和粗糙的假设一个新单词的意义在暴露后对项目中的问题.实验者打发双打组合到一个房间里,包括8个项目,其中的7场都有类似的给他.黎各不知道名字的第八对象,但是在十分之七的测试,他得到了一个不同的小说适当项目.