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求Childhood bed-wetting:这篇文章的译文

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求Childhood bed-wetting:这篇文章的译文
We continue the first in a new series of reports from time to time on raising children.Today we discuss some ways to help bed-wetters stay dry all night long.
First of all,health experts say bed-wetting should be treated with understanding.The Mayo Clinic in Rochester,Minnesota,says children do not wet the bed to upset their parents.
Researchers at the National Institutes of Health say the young people who do it are usually physically and emotionally normal.They say the causes of bed-wetting are not known.But they think most cases probably result from a mix of things including slower physical development.Often there is a strong family history of bed-wetting.
The good news is that most children grow out of it over time.So,until that happens,here are some steps that might help.
First,consider a limit on the amount of liquid a child drinks before bedtime.Also,make sure children use the bathroom right before bed -- an empty bladder at bedtime should help.
Some parents wake their children at night to use the bathroom.Others set a timer to sound,so children wake up on their own.
The Mayo Clinic says even going to bed thirty minutes earlier can help some children stop wetting the bed.
If children do have an accident at night,the experts at the clinic say parents should let them help clean up.For example,children could rinse out their wet nightclothes.The Mayo Clinic says taking responsibility may help the bed-wetter feel a sense of control over the situation.
But the American Academy of Pediatrics has a warning about such advice.It says having to clean up may seen like punishment if other children in the family do not have similar duties.
The academy advises families to establish a "no teasing" rule.Bed-wetters usually feel shame enough without having other children make fun of them.Some parents put a plastic cover on the bed,then a cloth sheet,followed by an additional set of plastic and cloth sheets.This way,it is easy to remove wet coverings and have a dry set ready.
The American Academy of Pediatrics says the first thing a parent should do about bed-wetting is talk to their child's doctor.When nothing else works,doctors sometimes give medicines to reduce urine production,or antidepressant drugs or both.
And that's the VOA Special English Health Report.You can find the first part of our report on bed-wetting at voaspecialenglish.com.I'm Barbara Klein.
孩童时期尿床
我们关于养育孩子时常在一新的系列报告中继续第一个.今天我们对帮忙讨论一些方法床-湿的停留干整晚长的.
首先,健康专家说尿床应该是以理解治疗.在明尼苏达州罗彻斯特的梅奥临床讲义,说孩子做不湿气床到加深框他们的父母.
研究员在国家卫生局说年轻人,它通常身体上地而且在情绪上是常态呢.他们说那尿床引起不被知道.但是他们或许想大多数的情形来自包括的一个事物的混合的结果慢的身体发展.时常有尿床的强壮家庭历史.
好消息是大部分孩子随着时间的过去戒除它.因此,直到那发生,这里是一些步骤哪一可能帮忙.
第一,考虑一个界限在那之上数量液体一种孩子饮料以前就寝时间.同时,确定孩子使用浴室正确地以前床 -- 在就寝时间的一个空的膀胱应该帮忙.
一些父母守夜他们的孩子在晚上到使用浴室.其他组一个定时器到声音,因此孩子守夜在靠他们自己上面.
梅奥临床讲义甚至说三十年之前上床睡觉能帮助一些孩子停止变湿那床.
如果孩子做有意外事件在晚上,专家在临床讲义说父母应该让他们帮忙干净的在.上面 举例来说,孩子可以清洗外面的他们湿气睡衣.梅奥临床讲义说,负起职责也许有用那床-湿的感觉一个的控制感情形.
但是小儿科的美国人学院有一警告大约如此的忠告.它说有清扫可能见到同类处罚如果其他的孩子在家庭中做不有相似的责任.
学院劝告家庭建立一 " 不准欺负 " 规则.床-湿的通常感觉羞愧充足不有其他的孩子嘲弄他们.放塑料的一些父母掩护在那之上床,然后一布料张,跟随被一另外组的塑料和布料床单.这样,它对距离很容易湿气复盖和有一干组预备好的状态.
小儿科的美国人学院说第一件事物一个父母应该做有关尿床的事是对他们孩子的医生的谈话.当无别的作品,医生有时给予药减少小便生产,或情绪兴奋剂药物或两者的.
而且那是美国之音特别的英国人健康报告.你能在 voaspecialenglish.com 的尿床上找第一我们的报告的一部份.我是芭芭拉 Klein .