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介词后面一般都是什么成分?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/09 07:26:12
像什么in、什么of之类的,请举个例子~
解题思路: 介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
解题过程:
介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等;短语介词,如according to、out of、becauseof、by meansof、in spiteof、insteadof等。双重介词,如frombehind / above / under、until after等。分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如:
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weatherforecast.
②He quarrelled with heryesterday.
③He succeeded in passing the finalexam.
④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the taskahead of time.
⑤The professor will give us a talk on howto study English well.
(2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如:
①This machine is in goodcondition.(表语)
②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)
③Nothingin the world could live without air orwater.(状语)
④She always thinks herself aboveothers.(宾补)

最终答案:略