52,the police finally caught up with the man _______ was the
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52,the police finally caught up with the man _______ was the escaped prisoner.A,who they thought B,whom they thought C,they thought him D,that they thought him 53,________ do you believe is not about to support our plan?A,whom B,who C,whomever D,which
52.A
这里无疑是定语从句,看翻译:
“警察最后抓住了那个男人”,
究竟是哪个男人?后半句说了,他们认为是逃犯的那个男人.
所以后半句用来修饰 the man,从句作定语.
对定语从句而言,既然是修饰 the man,那么从句中必有一个关系代词或关系副词指代 the man,这样一分析,C、D必错,因为从句没有用关系代词代替,而是用了人称代词 him.
再分析,究竟用主格 who 还是宾格 whom,关键在于关系代词在从句中充当的成分.这里,“那个男人是逃犯”,作主语,因此用主格.
they thought 是插入语,可以忽略.如果有疑问,可以将从句还原:They thought the man was the escaped prisoner.其实 think 引导一个宾语从句,从句作宾语,the man 在从句中仍然作主语.所以我说它可以当作插入语,因为它对语法结构没有影响.
53.B
我相信意思你也能大概猜到,
“你们认为谁将不会支持我们的计划?”
其实意思很简单,就是“谁”,选择 who.
由于这里疑问代词是作主语的,“谁不支持”,而不是“不支持谁”,确实做主语,所以不能用宾格 whom.
which 是“哪一个”,whomever 是“无论谁”,意思其实是不符的.即使你想表达“哪一个人”,也应该是“which man”.
这里无疑是定语从句,看翻译:
“警察最后抓住了那个男人”,
究竟是哪个男人?后半句说了,他们认为是逃犯的那个男人.
所以后半句用来修饰 the man,从句作定语.
对定语从句而言,既然是修饰 the man,那么从句中必有一个关系代词或关系副词指代 the man,这样一分析,C、D必错,因为从句没有用关系代词代替,而是用了人称代词 him.
再分析,究竟用主格 who 还是宾格 whom,关键在于关系代词在从句中充当的成分.这里,“那个男人是逃犯”,作主语,因此用主格.
they thought 是插入语,可以忽略.如果有疑问,可以将从句还原:They thought the man was the escaped prisoner.其实 think 引导一个宾语从句,从句作宾语,the man 在从句中仍然作主语.所以我说它可以当作插入语,因为它对语法结构没有影响.
53.B
我相信意思你也能大概猜到,
“你们认为谁将不会支持我们的计划?”
其实意思很简单,就是“谁”,选择 who.
由于这里疑问代词是作主语的,“谁不支持”,而不是“不支持谁”,确实做主语,所以不能用宾格 whom.
which 是“哪一个”,whomever 是“无论谁”,意思其实是不符的.即使你想表达“哪一个人”,也应该是“which man”.
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finally the police caught them at the traffic lights(改为同义句)
英语翻译句型转换:Finally the police caught them at the traffic light
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