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英语翻译In economics and sociology,an incentive is any factor (f

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英语翻译
In economics and sociology,an incentive is any factor (financial or non-financial) that enables or motivates a particular course of action,or counts as a reason for preferring one choice to the alternatives.It is an expectation that encourages people to behave in a certain way.[1] Since human beings are purposeful creatures,the study of incentive structures is central to the study of all economic activity (both in terms of individual decision-making and in terms of co-operation and competition within a larger institutional structure).Economic analysis,then,of the differences between societies (and between different organizations within a society) largely amounts to characterizing the differences in incentive structures faced by individuals involved in these collective efforts.Eventually,incentives' aim is providing value for money and contributing to organizational success.[2]
不要翻译软件直接译的~
亲手翻译,绝非机译
花了很久,体谅辛苦
在经济学和社会学中,激励是指任何一种能够促成或促使特定行为发生的因素(金融和非金融),或可作为选择此,而不选择彼的原因.它也是促使人们以某种行为方式行为的一种期望.[1]由于人类是有目的的动物,
激励机制的研究是所有经济活动研究的核心(无论是在个人决策方面,还是在合作方面,以及在一个更大的制度结构中的竞争方面).因此,研究不同社会之间(或同一社会中的不同组织之间)差异的经济分析,主要就是在分析参与到集体行动中的个人所面临的激励结构的特征.最后,激励的目标是向组织提供以货币为形式的价值或者是组织的成功[2].