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英语翻译 "The Robie house,as Wright's best expression of

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/10/02 17:14:54
英语翻译
 "The Robie house,as Wright's best expression of the Prairie masonry structure,is a national landmark.Sheathed in Roman brick and overhung so perfectly that a midsummer noon sun barely strikes the foot of the long,glass-walled[1] southern exposure of the raised above-ground-level living quarters,it demonstrates Wright's total control and appreciation of microclimatic effects.This is coupled with a high degree of integration of the mechanical and electrical systems designed by Wright into the visual expression of the interior.Living and dining space are in-line,with only the fireplace-chimney block providing separation...Sleeping quarters are yet a floor above,play and billiard rooms below; there is no 'basement.' Construction was begun in 1908 and completed the following year.The garage and surrounding wall were later altered from the original design."
 "One of the outstanding achievements of the new constructional technique has been the abolition of the separating function of the wall.Instead of making the walls the element of support,as in a brick-built house,our new space-saving construction transfers the whole load of the structure to a steel or concrete framework.Thus the role of the walls becomes restricted to that of mere screens stretched between the upright columns of this framework to keep out rain,cold,and noise....Systematic technical improvement in steel and concrete,and nicer and nicer calculation of their tensile and compressive strength,are steadily reducing the area occupied by supporting members.This,in turn,naturally leads to a progressively bolder (i.e.wider) opening up of the wall surfaces,which allows rooms to be much better lit.
 “罗宾的房子,因为赖特的最好的表达了草原砖混结构,是一个全国性的里程碑.套在罗马砖和悬臂如此完美的一个盛夏中午太阳几乎罢工的脚长,玻璃幕墙[ 1 ]南部暴露引起地面级别的宿舍,它表明赖特的总量控制和赞赏小气候的影响.这是加上了高度的一体化的机械和电气系统设计的赖特到视觉表达的内部.生活和饭厅的空间是线,只有壁炉,烟囱块分离...提供宿舍尚未地板上面,玩桌球室及以下;没有'地下室.施工开始于1908年,完成了下一年.停车场和周围的墙,后来改变了从原来的设计.“
 “的一个突出成就的新的施工技术已被废除分离功能的墙上.反而使墙壁的要素的支持,因为在一个砖建造的房子,我们新的节省空间的建设转移全负荷结构钢或混凝土框架.因此所起的作用墙壁成为限制到仅仅是屏幕之间的紧张直立栏这个框架内保持了雨,寒冷和噪音....系统技术改进钢材和混凝土,并更好的和更好的计算他们的拉伸强度和抗压强度,正在稳步减少了占用面积,支持成员.这反过来又导致自然逐步大胆( iewider )开放墙表面,这使得房间要好得多点燃.