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英语翻译当发现液化气及有毒气体泄漏时,应迅速将现场人员撤离到污染源上风处,并对泄漏区域进行隔离,严格限制人员出入,迅速切

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/08 16:22:10
英语翻译
当发现液化气及有毒气体泄漏时,应迅速将现场人员撤离到污染源上风处,并对泄漏区域进行隔离,严格限制人员出入,迅速切断火源、电源,想方设法堵住泄漏源,合理通风加速扩散.当发生有毒气体泄漏时,应立即报告上级部门,请专业人员进行处理,排除险情后,对漏气容器妥善处理、修复、检验合格后再用.
去污水、天那水、丙酮等易燃液体泄漏时,应迅速撤离到安全区,并对泄漏区域进行隔离,切断火源、电源,尽可能切断泄漏源,防止泄露的液体进入下水道,排洪沟等限制区域,小量泄漏时,可用砂土或其他不燃材料吸附或吸收,四边用大量清水冲洗.用水稀释后排入废水池.大量泄漏时,应构筑围堤或挖坑吸容,用泡沫覆盖,杜绝因蒸发而发生事故.
硫酸、盐酸等腐蚀化学品泄漏时,应迅速撤离泄漏污染区,进行隔离,处置人员应佩戴防毒呼吸过滤器,防酸手套等相应的保护用具,不可直接接触泄漏物,尽可能切断泄漏源,防止外泄硫酸、盐酸等进入城市排水管道,小量泄漏时,可用砂土、干燥石灰或苏打灰混合吸附或吸收,也可用大量水冲洗,排入废水池;大量泄漏时,应构筑围堤或挖坑吸容.
一旦发生食物中毒事故,刺激病人喉部使其呕吐,立即送医院抢救,向当地卫生防疫部门报告,保留剩余食品以备检验.
once the leak of liquefied petroleum gas or other toxic gases was found,all the personnel on site should be evacuated to the upper windword of the polluted source as soon as possible,at the same time ,the polluted area should be isolated stictly to forbidon any people 's enter,also any fire and power should be cut promptly.Then try to block the leaking spots and reasonably accelerate the spead by enhancing the ventilation.Whenever such danger happens ,the manage department should be informed in no time,so specialists could be sent to handle it .After the danger is eliminated,the damaged container should have repaired and been certified qualify before being reused.

When the leak happens to flammable materials such as decontamination liquid `thinner or acetone ,all people should be evacuated immediately to the safe place,and the leaking area should be isolated ,also the suorces of ignition be isolated and the power be cut off.And the source of the laeking should be cut off as possible as could.Be very careful that the leaking liquid neither goes into the sewer nor to the flood discharge trench.If the leakage is just small,use sand or other non-combustible materials to absorb it,then using a large amount of clean water rinse the sorounding area to dilute it before discharching into the wastwater pool.If tere is lots of leakage, a causeway shuold be built or a pond be dug to contain it before using foam to cover.Acceident caused by evaporation should be absolutly avoided.
When the leakage happens to corrosive chemicles such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid ,all people should be evacuated immediately and the site be isolated.The handling person should wear antivirus respiratory filter and antiacid gloves to avoid touch the leaking stuff by skin.Also the leaking source should be cut off as possible as could.and the leaked chemicals should not goes to the municipal sewage system.If there is a small amount of the leakage,sand `dry lime or soda ash can be combined to absorb it,or use large amount of water to rinse before discharging it into the wastwater pond.If there is large amount of the leakage,a causeway or a pond should be made.
Once food poisoning was found to sombody, his throat should get stimulated to vomiting and he needs to be sent to hospital in no time.At the same time ,the local health and epidemic prevention department should be informed and the leftovers should be preserved for being tested.