so,such(辨析)
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/09/01 22:43:53
so,such分别用于什么情况,修饰什么词?so……that和such……that有什么区别吗?
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n.
such的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n.
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:
such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:
so many books 这么多书
so few people 这么少的人
so much money 那么多的钱
so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为:
so + adj. (adv.) +that…
so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that…
so +many(few)+复数n. +that…
so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如:
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such…that…”句型结构为:
such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that…
such + adj. +复数n. +that…
such +adj. +不可数n. +that…
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。
补给站:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。如:
He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)
最终答案:略
解题过程:
so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n.
such的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n.
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:
such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:
so many books 这么多书
so few people 这么少的人
so much money 那么多的钱
so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为:
so + adj. (adv.) +that…
so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that…
so +many(few)+复数n. +that…
so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如:
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such…that…”句型结构为:
such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that…
such + adj. +复数n. +that…
such +adj. +不可数n. +that…
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。
补给站:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。如:
He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)
最终答案:略