音标(读音规则)
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/28 03:53:17
-th -es/s -ed的发音如何区别 n啥时发后鼻音啥时发前鼻音 -oo 的发音
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
1.<th> 字母组合在单词中发[
]或[
] 。一般名词、动词、形容词、数词多发[
];代词、副词、连词、冠词多发[
]
注意:这里说的只是一般情况,不是绝对。 2.-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则:
(1) 如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音 ( / s / , /∫/ , / t∫/ 除外), - s 发 / s / 的音,如:
books / buks / suits / su:ts /
(2) 如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音 ( / z / , / з / , / dз / 除外 ) 或元音, - s 发 / z / 的音,如:
ties / taiz / dogs / dogz /
(3) 如果名词词尾的发音是 / s / , /∫/ , / t∫/ , / z / , / з / , / dз / , - s 发 / iz / 的音,如:
dresses / 'dresiz / blouses / 'blauziz /
3.动词加ed,发音有规律。清辅音后要读[t],浊辅音、元音后要读[d]。ed若在[t][d]后,只读[id]就可以。
4.在音标末尾的[n]出现在软颚音[k]或[g]前面时,读后鼻音/ŋ/
5.-oo 的发音
I. 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;
II. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);
III. 在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:foot[u](脚);
IV. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物);
V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;
VI. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[]的音。如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.
[
]
n. (名词) month tooth Thursday south north wealth health death thief theatre theory breath thing
throat thread thunder breadth width (father mother brother leather clothes ……发[
])
v. (动词)think thank throw thirst
v. (动词)think thank throw thirst
a. (形容词)thin thick thirsty worth thankful
num. (数词)three third thirty thirteen fifth thousand
[
]
pron. (代词)this that these those (也是形容词)they them their theirs themselves other
ad. (副词)then there thus rather
conj. (连词)than whether though
prep. (介词)with
art. (冠词)the
both[![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/2/c5/2c5f6d7a3fec09af249920a6ae49e37b.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/a/0f/a0f9b9dc189c086cfa59e6d157743d96.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/b7/8b7ca5288ffb6c439e473280cc219bec.gif)
] 有三种词性 a. pron. ad.
through [![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/81/881d4546bd9b324aca6786915cc62b10.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/b7/8b7ca5288ffb6c439e473280cc219bec.gif)
] 有三种词性 a. prep. ad.
worthy [![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/0a/70a9aa7974a6aa063a5b85eae9529f2c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/3/30/330e421f2ddeb497e75d7720d013a0f5.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/a/0f/a0f9b9dc189c086cfa59e6d157743d96.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/c7/ec7516e7524ec968fd05ed9094b556f3.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
] a. 值得的,有价值的
breathe [![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/2/c5/2c5f6d7a3fec09af249920a6ae49e37b.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/81/881d4546bd9b324aca6786915cc62b10.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/5/f6/5f6f5eae78695443ae3fa051def533d7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/c7/ec7516e7524ec968fd05ed9094b556f3.gif)
] v. 呼吸
[
]的字母组合-th,如前为元音时,变复数后,结尾的[
]改读[
],s发[z].如
mouth[![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/24/e246d78e8e4dc2c54e951e90ec939a8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/b7/8b7ca5288ffb6c439e473280cc219bec.gif)
] -mouths[![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/24/e246d78e8e4dc2c54e951e90ec939a8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/b7/8b7ca5288ffb6c439e473280cc219bec.gif)
z]
bath [![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/2/c5/2c5f6d7a3fec09af249920a6ae49e37b.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/51/d517374be25e3bb1a366680cb7fb83ee.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/c7/ec7516e7524ec968fd05ed9094b556f3.gif)
] -baths [![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/2/c5/2c5f6d7a3fec09af249920a6ae49e37b.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/51/d517374be25e3bb1a366680cb7fb83ee.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/c7/ec7516e7524ec968fd05ed9094b556f3.gif)
z]
但 maths [![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/b/dd/bdd632c9a04310ce8306c392d404df29.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
] 为非复数形式,故与上述规则不同。maths [![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/b/dd/bdd632c9a04310ce8306c392d404df29.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
]正常拼读即可。
注:[
]的字母组合-th,如前为辅音时,th发音不变,s发[s].如
month [![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/d0/8d0ab75280da0ce8afa37b41e04a0dfd.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/85/785b75f15302db3187d4d8c519170e38.gif)
] - months [![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/d0/8d0ab75280da0ce8afa37b41e04a0dfd.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/85/785b75f15302db3187d4d8c519170e38.gif)
s]
最终答案:略
解题过程:
1.<th> 字母组合在单词中发[
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
注意:这里说的只是一般情况,不是绝对。 2.-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则:
(1) 如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音 ( / s / , /∫/ , / t∫/ 除外), - s 发 / s / 的音,如:
books / buks / suits / su:ts /
(2) 如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音 ( / z / , / з / , / dз / 除外 ) 或元音, - s 发 / z / 的音,如:
ties / taiz / dogs / dogz /
(3) 如果名词词尾的发音是 / s / , /∫/ , / t∫/ , / z / , / з / , / dз / , - s 发 / iz / 的音,如:
dresses / 'dresiz / blouses / 'blauziz /
3.动词加ed,发音有规律。清辅音后要读[t],浊辅音、元音后要读[d]。ed若在[t][d]后,只读[id]就可以。
4.在音标末尾的[n]出现在软颚音[k]或[g]前面时,读后鼻音/ŋ/
5.-oo 的发音
I. 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;
II. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);
III. 在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:foot[u](脚);
IV. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物);
V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;
VI. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[]的音。如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.
[
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
n. (名词) month tooth Thursday south north wealth health death thief theatre theory breath thing
throat thread thunder breadth width (father mother brother leather clothes ……发[
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
v. (动词)think thank throw thirst
v. (动词)think thank throw thirst
a. (形容词)thin thick thirsty worth thankful
num. (数词)three third thirty thirteen fifth thousand
[
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
pron. (代词)this that these those (也是形容词)they them their theirs themselves other
ad. (副词)then there thus rather
conj. (连词)than whether though
prep. (介词)with
art. (冠词)the
both[
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/2/c5/2c5f6d7a3fec09af249920a6ae49e37b.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/a/0f/a0f9b9dc189c086cfa59e6d157743d96.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/b7/8b7ca5288ffb6c439e473280cc219bec.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
through [
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/81/881d4546bd9b324aca6786915cc62b10.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/b7/8b7ca5288ffb6c439e473280cc219bec.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/c7/ec7516e7524ec968fd05ed9094b556f3.gif)
worthy [
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/0a/70a9aa7974a6aa063a5b85eae9529f2c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/3/30/330e421f2ddeb497e75d7720d013a0f5.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/a/0f/a0f9b9dc189c086cfa59e6d157743d96.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/c7/ec7516e7524ec968fd05ed9094b556f3.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/5/f6/5f6f5eae78695443ae3fa051def533d7.gif)
breathe [
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/2/c5/2c5f6d7a3fec09af249920a6ae49e37b.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/81/881d4546bd9b324aca6786915cc62b10.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/5/f6/5f6f5eae78695443ae3fa051def533d7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/c7/ec7516e7524ec968fd05ed9094b556f3.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
[
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
mouth[
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/24/e246d78e8e4dc2c54e951e90ec939a8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/b7/8b7ca5288ffb6c439e473280cc219bec.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/24/e246d78e8e4dc2c54e951e90ec939a8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/b7/8b7ca5288ffb6c439e473280cc219bec.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
bath [
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/2/c5/2c5f6d7a3fec09af249920a6ae49e37b.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/51/d517374be25e3bb1a366680cb7fb83ee.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/c7/ec7516e7524ec968fd05ed9094b556f3.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/2/c5/2c5f6d7a3fec09af249920a6ae49e37b.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/51/d517374be25e3bb1a366680cb7fb83ee.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/e/c7/ec7516e7524ec968fd05ed9094b556f3.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/d/3f/d3fe808b71c271d24b503842aba1d51c.gif)
但 maths [
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/b/dd/bdd632c9a04310ce8306c392d404df29.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/a/61/a6108cbb9e2da16d5830dd2146c5abad.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/b/dd/bdd632c9a04310ce8306c392d404df29.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/a/61/a6108cbb9e2da16d5830dd2146c5abad.gif)
注:[
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
month [
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/d0/8d0ab75280da0ce8afa37b41e04a0dfd.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/85/785b75f15302db3187d4d8c519170e38.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/4/35/4350cc9ad1caaeb99be8a0b1b8e64b8c.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/8/d0/8d0ab75280da0ce8afa37b41e04a0dfd.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/85/785b75f15302db3187d4d8c519170e38.gif)
![](http://img.wesiedu.com/upload/7/d9/7d9cdb95cd232853aad9444a455ea7c7.gif)
最终答案:略