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用英文介绍惠州西湖!翻译下面的英文?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/08 05:30:27
用英文介绍惠州西湖!翻译下面的英文?
About the formation of West Lake
About the formation of West Lake, there are few records in ancient documents. "West Lake Sight-Seeing Record" (西湖游览志) of Ming Dynasty, column one, says, "West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Streams wander down the hills into the pond. There're hundreds of springs underneath. Accumulated water forms the lake." (西湖三面环山,溪谷缕注,下有渊泉百道,潴而为湖.) Modern scholars studied topography, geology, sediment and hydrodynamics, and generally held that West Lake was a lagoon formed gradually from a gulf. In Minguo 9th year (1920), scientist Zhu Kezhen published "The Cause of Formation of West Lake in Hangzhou" (杭州西湖生成的原因) after examining the topography around the lake. He claimed, "West Lake originally was a little bay on left side of Qiantang River. Later the earth in the river sedimented and slowly corked the mouth of the bay, hence a lagoon formed." Zhu even postulated, based on the calculation of sedimentary rate, that West Lake was formed about 12,000 years ago. Zhu also thought when the lake was initially formed, it was even larger than what we saw today. But the creeks coming down from the hills surrounding on three sides brought earth and soils to fill in the lake, so that the water area gradually shrank. West Lake wouldn't have exist today if without all the dredging work done in the history. In 1924, geologist Zhang Hongzhao (章鸿钊) published "One Explanation of the Formation of West Lake". While supporting Zhu's arguments, he supplemented that the formation of West Lake started with tidal force building the lake bank. Later, the alternation of beach helped maintain the water level. These were two prerequisites to the formation
关于西湖的形成
关于西湖的形成,有一些记录在古代文献.明朝的西湖游览志期中一个介绍说“西湖三面环山,溪谷缕注,下有渊泉百道,潴而为湖.”现代学者研究了地形、地质、沉积物和水动力学,一般认为,西湖是一个泻湖逐渐形成了从海湾.在民国九年(1920),科学家竺可桢科学史发表杭州西湖生成的原因.他声称,“西湖原来是一个小海湾的左边钱塘江.后来地球在河里沉淀,慢慢用软木塞塞住湾湾口,因此形成一个泻湖.“朱甚至假设,基于计算沉积速率,西湖形成于12000年前.朱镕基还认为当湖最初形成时,它甚至比我们今天看到的.但小溪从山上下来周围三面带地球和土壤来填湖,水面积逐渐萎缩.西湖就不会存在今天如果没有所有的疏浚工作的历史.1924年,地质学家张章鸿钊发表”的一个解释西湖的形成”.同时支持朱的论点,他补充,西湖的形成始于潮汐力建设银行的湖.后来,交替的海滩帮助维持了水位.这些是形成两个先决条件