英语的there be句型怎么转换?
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/27 03:27:38
英语的there be句型怎么转换?
你去看看:新东方的网站那里应该有 There be结构用法详解
2008-09-05 来源:英语语法网 1. there be结构的主谓一致 在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语.其中there是引导词,本身没有词意,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语.be的数与后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致.如: There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议. There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔. 比较:There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.
2. there be与have的比较 (1) 用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有. (2) 结构不同:there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子. She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车.(汽车是属于她的) 注:若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以.如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天.
3. there be的否定和疑问 (1) 否定式:be后面加not(any)或no.如: There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船. (2) 疑问句:是把be移到there的前面来.如: Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗? Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有.(没有.) 注:若有别的助动词时就不一样了,请看: There won’t be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天没有足球赛,对吗? There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前这里有棵高树,是不是? There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服,对吗? There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井,是不是?
4. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用.如: There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 昨天运动场举行了一场运动会. There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. 星期一将有一场新电影放. There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会. There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了. He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论. There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了. There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误. There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿的.
5. there be结构的变体 该结构中,有时be还可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等动词代替.如: Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人. There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩二十八英镑了. There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常.
6. there be的非限定形式 there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being,主要用来做介词或动词的宾语、主语或状语.如: Have you ever thought of there being so many interesting films for you to choose from?没想到过有这么多有趣的电影供你选择吧? John was relying on there being another opportunity. 约翰相信另有机会. There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage. 有公交车停在离我房子这么近的地方是很大的优势. There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨,地上很干燥. It’s unusual for there to be so few people in the street. (=It’s unusual that there are so few people in the street) 这条街上这么少的人是不寻常的. It was too late for there to be any subways. 太晚了,不会有地铁了. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 你们要开个会讨论一下这个问题吗? I don’t want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written. 我不想我写的这篇文章中有错误. I except there to be no argument about this. 我期限望对此事没有争论的. 注:there to be常做like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的复合宾语.
7. there be的固定句型 There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做 There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(没)有困难 There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 对某事(没)有疑问 There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that… (某人)做某事没有必要 There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 没有做某事的机会/可能性 There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争辩. There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间
2008-09-05 来源:英语语法网 1. there be结构的主谓一致 在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语.其中there是引导词,本身没有词意,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语.be的数与后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致.如: There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议. There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔. 比较:There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.
2. there be与have的比较 (1) 用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有. (2) 结构不同:there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子. She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车.(汽车是属于她的) 注:若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以.如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天.
3. there be的否定和疑问 (1) 否定式:be后面加not(any)或no.如: There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船. (2) 疑问句:是把be移到there的前面来.如: Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗? Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有.(没有.) 注:若有别的助动词时就不一样了,请看: There won’t be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天没有足球赛,对吗? There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前这里有棵高树,是不是? There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服,对吗? There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井,是不是?
4. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用.如: There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 昨天运动场举行了一场运动会. There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. 星期一将有一场新电影放. There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会. There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了. He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论. There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了. There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误. There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿的.
5. there be结构的变体 该结构中,有时be还可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等动词代替.如: Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人. There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩二十八英镑了. There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常.
6. there be的非限定形式 there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being,主要用来做介词或动词的宾语、主语或状语.如: Have you ever thought of there being so many interesting films for you to choose from?没想到过有这么多有趣的电影供你选择吧? John was relying on there being another opportunity. 约翰相信另有机会. There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage. 有公交车停在离我房子这么近的地方是很大的优势. There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨,地上很干燥. It’s unusual for there to be so few people in the street. (=It’s unusual that there are so few people in the street) 这条街上这么少的人是不寻常的. It was too late for there to be any subways. 太晚了,不会有地铁了. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 你们要开个会讨论一下这个问题吗? I don’t want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written. 我不想我写的这篇文章中有错误. I except there to be no argument about this. 我期限望对此事没有争论的. 注:there to be常做like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的复合宾语.
7. there be的固定句型 There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做 There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(没)有困难 There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 对某事(没)有疑问 There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that… (某人)做某事没有必要 There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 没有做某事的机会/可能性 There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争辩. There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间