不是说以名词结尾用such吗,那为什么:so a lovely girl是用so,so和such到底怎么分

不是说以名词结尾用such吗,那为什么:so a lovely girl是用so,so和such到底怎么分

such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词.so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配.
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配.
so…that与such…that之间的转换也是so与such之间的转换.
so和such的用法小结


在初中英语课本和各省市的英语中考试题中,so和such两个词出现的频率极高.这两个词的用法和区别正是学生学习上的重点和难点.下面将二者的用法小结如下,供老师们参考.
一、so的常见用法
1．当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为“这么”、“那么”.如：
Don’ t be so silly．
别那么傻.
He ran so fast．
他跑得那么快.
2．如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如：
I’ ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child)．
我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩.
切不可以说"He is so a child．”
但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用.如：
Tom ate so much food a meal．
汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.
There’ re so few people in the hall．
大厅里的人很少.
3．So…that 意为“如此……以至于……”,是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型.如：
Jane’ s leg was so painful that she couldn’ t move at all．
简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.
该句型还可以转换成“So + adj.+ a/an+名词”结构.如：
Mike is so clever a boy that all like him．
麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.
so that意为“以便”、“为的是”,引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如：
They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like．
他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的.
so that从句还可表示结果,意为“因此”, 如：
His pen is missing,so that he hasn’ t done his homework．
他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业.
4．so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如：
Is she a top student in her class? Yes,I think so．
她是她们班最好的学生吗? 是的,我想是这样.
so与动词do连用,意为“这样做”,以避免重复前面的有关内容.而if so意为“如果是这样”.如：
He did so in order to help her．
他这样做是为了帮助她.
Are you a student? If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please?
你是学生吗? 如果是,请问你叫什么名字?
5．“So + be／其他助动词／情态动词 + 主语”是倒装结构,意为“同样”、“也”.这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现.如：
—I usually go to bed at night.
—So do I．
—我通常晚上睡觉.
—我也是.
6．so作连词,表示结果,意为“所以”、“因此”.如：
—How do you like this shirt?
—It’ s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much．
—你喜欢这件衬衣吗?
—它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢.
7．“not so +adj.／adv.(原级)+as"是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是“不如”、“不及”.如：
The man doesn’ t work so hard as me．
这个人工作不如我努力.
二、such的常见用法
1．such是限定词,常和名词连用,意为“如此的”、“这样的”.如：
She is such a kind woman．
她是一个如此善良的女人.
Grandpa often told us such funny stories．
爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事.
Don't go out in such bad weather．
天气这么糟,不要出去了.
2．such as／such…as与such…that的意义和用法均不相同.such as／such…as意为“比如”、“例如”,相当于for example,引出同位语；而such…that意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句.试比较以下两句.
People such as him(=Such people as him) 1ike to stay home on weekends．
像他那样的人喜欢周末呆在家里.
He spoke in such a low voice that the other two couldn’t hear．
他说话的声音很低,另外两人听不见.
三、so…that,such…that与enough to及too…to结构的互换,常出现在句型转换或改写句子的练习或考题中.
当句子具有肯定意义时,so…that或 such…that结构可转换或改写成enough to 结构,而意思保持不变.如：
Jack is so old that he can join the army．
(=Jack is so old a boy that join the army．)
Jack is such an old boy that he can join the army．
Jack is old enough to join the army．
当句子具有否定意义时,so…that或such… that结构可转换或改写成具有否定意义的 too…to结构.如：
The 1ady is so weak that she can’t go any further．( =She is so weak a 1ady that she can’ t go any further．)
She is such a weak lady that she can’ t go any further．
The lady is too weak to go any further．