作业帮非谓语动词是怎样用?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/07 18:16:16
非谓语动词是怎样用?
（一）概述：
在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词.非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）.
1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：
（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
（2）都可以被状语修饰：
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
（3）都有主动与被动,“体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化.例如：
He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）
He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）
We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）
Having written the composition,we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）
（4）都可以有逻辑主语
They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）
The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）
We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）
We being League member,the work was well done.
（一）动词不定式：（to）+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：（以动词write为例）
么么哒~ 再答： 求采纳哟亲 ~
在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词.非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）.
1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：
（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
（2）都可以被状语修饰：
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
（3）都有主动与被动,“体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化.例如：
He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）
He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）
We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）
Having written the composition,we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）
（4）都可以有逻辑主语
They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）
The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）
We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）
We being League member,the work was well done.
（一）动词不定式：（to）+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：（以动词write为例）
么么哒~ 再答： 求采纳哟亲 ~