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英语词组辨析

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如何区分such as 和 for example
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
such as 和 for example:
such as 意思为“像……这样的、诸如……之类的”。用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,常插在被列举的事物与前面名词之间,且such as 后不能有逗号分开,所列举的事物的数量总和也不能等于它前面所提及东西的总和。一旦相等,就要改用that is或namely来表示。且such as 重在列举事例,例如:
1.People such as my father are rare in this society. 2.Animals such as horses, cattle and deer live in this part of the country. 3.I like fruit such as apples, oranges, bananas and pears. 4.He knows three languages, namely (或that is) Chinese, English and Russian. 5.Many students couldn’t pass the exam this time, such as Lily, John and Baker. 注意:在现代英语中,such as 后还可以接and so on表示没有列举完毕。 for example(= for instance)用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般列举同类人或事物中的一个为例。可位于句首、句中和句末,一般用作插入语,并用逗号分开,重在举例说明;且example不用复数,前面也没有任何修饰语,例如: 1.He is very hard-working. For example, he gets up very early every morning. 2.For example, water is a kind of liquid. 3.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 4.They have reduced spending in several fields, for example, education and health. 5.His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example. 注意:such as 用于列举事物时,可分开使用,而for example却不能,例如: I have some such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
最终答案:略