作业帮词的问题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/10/10 17:07:17
老师，什么是 ：不及物动词、及物动词、副词、代词、 ……？他们在句子中如何使用？位置又如何呢？我总是分不清各种词
解题思路： 见下
解题过程：
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。
{ False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch. { False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。
{ Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me.
Right: He is looking at me. { Right: He is listening carefully.
False: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。
{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now. { If you work hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, late, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once，twice 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly, hardly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then. 代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。分类 例词
人称代词 I我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）her她（宾格）them他们（宾格）
物主代词 my我的 his他的 your你的（your你们的） their他们的 her她的
指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 those 那些
反身代词 myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己
疑问代词 who谁 what什么 which哪个
不定代词 some一些 many许多 both两个；两个都
关系代词 which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句
相互代词 each other 互相 one another互相
连接代词 who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
替代词 one(单数),ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物
最终答案：略
解题过程：
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。
{ False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch. { False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。
{ Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me.
Right: He is looking at me. { Right: He is listening carefully.
False: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。
{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now. { If you work hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, late, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once，twice 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly, hardly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then. 代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。分类 例词
人称代词 I我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）her她（宾格）them他们（宾格）
物主代词 my我的 his他的 your你的（your你们的） their他们的 her她的
指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 those 那些
反身代词 myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己
疑问代词 who谁 what什么 which哪个
不定代词 some一些 many许多 both两个；两个都
关系代词 which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句
相互代词 each other 互相 one another互相
连接代词 who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
替代词 one(单数),ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物
最终答案：略