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定语从句(区别)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/15 05:59:14
that和which在定语从句中,有什么区别~~~~~~~~
解题思路: 见下
解题过程:
that与which在定语从句中都做从句的主语或者宾语,作宾语的时候都可以省略。但是有几个区别:
1、that代指人或物,which只代指物
2、都代指物的时候,以下情况只用that:
1)行词是all, everything, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
He told me everything that he knows
2)先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时。
All the books that you offered has been given out.
3) 先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
This is the best film that I have even seen.
4) 先行词指人又指物。
We talked about the person and things that we remembered.
5) 先行词被the only, the very, the first, the last 等修饰时。
This is the very flat I’m after.
也有用which不用that的情况:
1) 在非限定性中,用which 指代物
2) 先行词是整个句子,关系词用which
He failed the exam, which made his father very angry.
It was raining hard, which kept us indoors.
3)介词提前的定语从句,要用which代替物
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
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最终答案:略