they are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/10/06 04:11:10
they are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day searching for nectar and pollen.5046 想知道 searching 为什么加ing
可以从以下几个步骤去理
第一步——把句子里大的意群分开
第一群:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day 它们一天能够采集数十朵或数百朵花上的蜜源.
第二群:searching for nectar and pollen.寻找花蜜和花粉
结论:从第二个意群不难看出,searching for… 是分词短语.
第二步——弄清楚分词短语所具有的的语法功能:
1.用作表语,说明主语所具有的特征
2.用作后置定语,用以修饰一个名词
3.用作状语,说明句中谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或方式,或者是与该动词伴随发生的另一个行为状态.
第三步——判断searching for…在整个句子中的作用.
根据句意以及分词短语短语的语法功能,可知这个分词短语在句中充当的是状语.
第四步——改写这个句子
第一种:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day while they are searching for nectar and pollen.在寻找着花蜜和花粉的同时,它们一天能够在数十朵或数百朵花上采蜜.
结论:这个短语用作时间状语.
第二种:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day because they are searching for nectar and pollen.因为它们在寻找花蜜和花粉,它们一天能够在数十朵或数百朵花上采蜜.
结论:这个短语用作时间状语或者原因状语.(根据上下文的文理去判断究竟作哪一种状语)
第一步——把句子里大的意群分开
第一群:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day 它们一天能够采集数十朵或数百朵花上的蜜源.
第二群:searching for nectar and pollen.寻找花蜜和花粉
结论:从第二个意群不难看出,searching for… 是分词短语.
第二步——弄清楚分词短语所具有的的语法功能:
1.用作表语,说明主语所具有的特征
2.用作后置定语,用以修饰一个名词
3.用作状语,说明句中谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或方式,或者是与该动词伴随发生的另一个行为状态.
第三步——判断searching for…在整个句子中的作用.
根据句意以及分词短语短语的语法功能,可知这个分词短语在句中充当的是状语.
第四步——改写这个句子
第一种:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day while they are searching for nectar and pollen.在寻找着花蜜和花粉的同时,它们一天能够在数十朵或数百朵花上采蜜.
结论:这个短语用作时间状语.
第二种:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day because they are searching for nectar and pollen.因为它们在寻找花蜜和花粉,它们一天能够在数十朵或数百朵花上采蜜.
结论:这个短语用作时间状语或者原因状语.(根据上下文的文理去判断究竟作哪一种状语)
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